Introduction to error correcting codes in quantum computers

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1. Verfasser: P. J. Salas-Peralta
Format: Artículo científico
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: Sociedad Mexicana de Física A.C. 2006
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author P. J. Salas-Peralta
author_facet P. J. Salas-Peralta
contents Introduction to error correcting codes in quantum computers P. J. Salas-Peralta Física, Astronomía y Matemáticas decoherence quantum computation Quantum error correcting codes The goal of this paper is to review the theoretical basis for achieving a faithful quantum information transmission and processing in the presence of noise. Initially, encoding and decoding, implementing gates and quantum error correction will be considered error-free. Finally, we shall relax this non-realistic assumption, introducing the quantum fault-tolerant concept. The existence of an error threshold permits us to conclude that there is no physical law preventing a quantum computer from being built. An error model based on the depolarising channel will be able to provide a simple estimate of the storage or memory computation error threshold: 5.2 10. The encoding is made by means of the [[7,1,3]] Calderbank-Shor-Steane quantum code, and Shor´s fault-tolerant method is used to measure the stabiliser´s generators. 2006 artículo científico 0035-001X https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57065616 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=570 Revista Mexicana de Física application/pdf Sociedad Mexicana de Física A.C. Revista Mexicana de Física (México) Num.2 Vol.52
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_57065616
language en
publishDate 2006
publisher Sociedad Mexicana de Física A.C.
spellingShingle Introduction to error correcting codes in quantum computers
P. J. Salas-Peralta
Física, Astronomía y Matemáticas
decoherence
quantum computation
Quantum error correcting codes
Introduction to error correcting codes in quantum computers P. J. Salas-Peralta Física, Astronomía y Matemáticas decoherence quantum computation Quantum error correcting codes The goal of this paper is to review the theoretical basis for achieving a faithful quantum information transmission and processing in the presence of noise. Initially, encoding and decoding, implementing gates and quantum error correction will be considered error-free. Finally, we shall relax this non-realistic assumption, introducing the quantum fault-tolerant concept. The existence of an error threshold permits us to conclude that there is no physical law preventing a quantum computer from being built. An error model based on the depolarising channel will be able to provide a simple estimate of the storage or memory computation error threshold: 5.2 10. The encoding is made by means of the [[7,1,3]] Calderbank-Shor-Steane quantum code, and Shor´s fault-tolerant method is used to measure the stabiliser´s generators. 2006 artículo científico 0035-001X https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57065616 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=570 Revista Mexicana de Física application/pdf Sociedad Mexicana de Física A.C. Revista Mexicana de Física (México) Num.2 Vol.52
title Introduction to error correcting codes in quantum computers
topic Física, Astronomía y Matemáticas
decoherence
quantum computation
Quantum error correcting codes
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57065616