Effect of Re and Tm-site on morphology structure and optical band gap of ReTmO3(Re = La, Ce Nd, Gd, Dy, Y and Tm = Fe, Cr) prepared by sol-gel method

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1. Verfasser: M. Tufiq Jamil
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Veröffentlicht: Sociedad Mexicana de Física A.C. 2018
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author M. Tufiq Jamil
author_facet M. Tufiq Jamil
contents Effect of Re and Tm-site on morphology structure and optical band gap of ReTmO3(Re = La, Ce Nd, Gd, Dy, Y and Tm = Fe, Cr) prepared by sol-gel method M. Tufiq Jamil J. Ahmad S. Hamad Bukhari M. Saleem Física, Astronomía y Matemáticas Sol gel method optical band gap structural characteristics orthoferrites and orthocromites Rare earth nano sized pollycrystalline orthoferrites and orthocromites ReTmO3 (Re = La, Nd, Gd, Dy, Y and Tm = Fe, Cr) have been synthesized by sol-gel auto combustion citrate method. The samples have been characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and UV-visible spectroscopy. The samples are single phase, as confirmed by XRD analysis, and correspond to the orthorhombic crystal symmetry with space group pbnm. Debye Scherer formula and Williamson Hall analysis have been used to calculate the average grain size, which is consistent with that of determined from SEM analysis and varied between 25-75 nm. The elemental compositions of all samples have been checked by EDX analysis. Different crystallographic parameters are calculated with strong structural correlation among Re and Tm sites. The optical energy band gap has been calculated by using Tauc relation estimated to be in the range of 1.77 - 1.87 eV and 2.77 - 3.14 eV, for ReFeO3 and ReCrO3, respectively. 2018 artículo científico 0035-001X https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57082914005 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=570 Revista Mexicana de Física application/pdf Sociedad Mexicana de Física A.C. Revista Mexicana de Física (México) Num.4 Vol.64
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_57082914005
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2018
publisher Sociedad Mexicana de Física A.C.
spellingShingle Effect of Re and Tm-site on morphology structure and optical band gap of ReTmO3(Re = La, Ce Nd, Gd, Dy, Y and Tm = Fe, Cr) prepared by sol-gel method
M. Tufiq Jamil
Física, Astronomía y Matemáticas
Sol
gel method
optical band gap
structural characteristics
orthoferrites and orthocromites
Effect of Re and Tm-site on morphology structure and optical band gap of ReTmO3(Re = La, Ce Nd, Gd, Dy, Y and Tm = Fe, Cr) prepared by sol-gel method M. Tufiq Jamil J. Ahmad S. Hamad Bukhari M. Saleem Física, Astronomía y Matemáticas Sol gel method optical band gap structural characteristics orthoferrites and orthocromites Rare earth nano sized pollycrystalline orthoferrites and orthocromites ReTmO3 (Re = La, Nd, Gd, Dy, Y and Tm = Fe, Cr) have been synthesized by sol-gel auto combustion citrate method. The samples have been characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and UV-visible spectroscopy. The samples are single phase, as confirmed by XRD analysis, and correspond to the orthorhombic crystal symmetry with space group pbnm. Debye Scherer formula and Williamson Hall analysis have been used to calculate the average grain size, which is consistent with that of determined from SEM analysis and varied between 25-75 nm. The elemental compositions of all samples have been checked by EDX analysis. Different crystallographic parameters are calculated with strong structural correlation among Re and Tm sites. The optical energy band gap has been calculated by using Tauc relation estimated to be in the range of 1.77 - 1.87 eV and 2.77 - 3.14 eV, for ReFeO3 and ReCrO3, respectively. 2018 artículo científico 0035-001X https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57082914005 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=570 Revista Mexicana de Física application/pdf Sociedad Mexicana de Física A.C. Revista Mexicana de Física (México) Num.4 Vol.64
title Effect of Re and Tm-site on morphology structure and optical band gap of ReTmO3(Re = La, Ce Nd, Gd, Dy, Y and Tm = Fe, Cr) prepared by sol-gel method
topic Física, Astronomía y Matemáticas
Sol
gel method
optical band gap
structural characteristics
orthoferrites and orthocromites
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57082914005