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Dettagli Bibliografici
Autore principale:	Tania Escalante
Natura:	Artículo científico
Lingua:	es
Pubblicazione:	Instituto de Ecología, A.C. 2011
Soggetti:	Biología nemátodos mamíferos panbiogeografía Helmintos parásitos provincias biogeográficas
Accesso online:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57518654003
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Análisis panbiogeográfico de Vexillata (Nematoda: Ornithostrongylidae) y sus huéspedes (Mammalia: Rodentia) Tania Escalante Elizabeth A. Martínez Salazar Jorge Falcón-Ordaz Miguel Linaje Ricardo Guerrero Biología nemátodos mamíferos panbiogeografía Helmintos parásitos provincias biogeográficas Se llevó a cabo un análisis panbiogeográfico, a parti de un análisis de parsimonia de endemismos (PAE) de las especies de helmintos parásitos intestinales del género Vexillata (Nematoda: Ornithostrongylidae) y sus especies de huéspedes, mamíferos de las familias Geomyidae y Heteromyidae. Se realizaron dos análisis, el primero empleando solo aquellas especies del género Vexillata con más de dos localidades, y el segundo, analizando todas las localidades de este género de parásito en un solo trazo individual. Se obtuvieron tres trazos generalizados a partir del PAE del primer análisis: costa norte de Venezuela, América Central y Neártico. Solo uno de los trazos fue sustentado por una especie de parásito y su huésped (V. tejerai y Heteromys anomalus). Se propone la existencia de un nodo biogeográfico en Colombia, entre el trazo de la costa norte de Venezuela y el de América Central en el noroeste de Colombia, en los límites con Panamá; y otro en la zona central de México. Estos trazos y nodos coinciden con algunos propuestos por otros autores. En general se observa que estos sistemas pueden ser explicados como tres componentes bióticos. En particular el de América del Sur puede corresponder con aquellas que especiaron por aislamiento (V. scorzai), y especies con distribuciones amplias (V. tejerai), quizá más relacionadas a etapas de movilidad de sus huéspedes (Heteromys). 2011 artículo científico 0065-1737 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57518654003 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=575 Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie) application/pdf Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie) (México) Num.1 Vol.27

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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