Adherence to antiretroviral treatment and associated factors in people living with HIV/AIDS in Quindío, Colombia
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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Langue: | en |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia
2017
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| _version_ | 1876488318866161664 |
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| author | Deisy Viviana Cardona-Duque |
| author_facet | Deisy Viviana Cardona-Duque |
| contents | Adherence to antiretroviral treatment and associated factors in people living with HIV/AIDS in Quindío, Colombia Deisy Viviana Cardona-Duque Óscar Adolfo Medina-Pérez Sandra Milena Herrera-Castaño Paula Andrea Orozco-Gómez Medicina HIV Anxiety Depression Medication Adherence Social Support (MeSH) Introduction: HIV/AIDS is a chronic disease; therefore, recognizing which factors favor adherence to antiretroviral treatment is necessary.Objective: To determine the association between adherence to antiretroviral treatment and depression, anxiety, perception of social support and sociodemographic variables in people living with HIV/ AIDS in Quindío, Colombia.Materials and methods: An observational, cross-sectional study was performed in an intentional sample of 70 adults, who were applied the Morisky-Green questionnaire, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Social Support Survey, and a sociodemographic survey. Univariate and bivariate analyzes were performed by calculating the odds ratio to determine association (p<0.05).Results: 57.1% ofthe participants reported low adherence to treatment, 30% had moderate or severe depressive symptoms, 71.4% scored minimal or mild anxiety levels, and 77.1% had a low perception of social support. A statistical association between depression (high levels tripled the risk of non-adherence) and self-report on how treatment is followed (excellent or good self-report increased by five times the probability of adherence) was found.Conclusion: Depression and self-report on compliance were associated with adherence to antiretroviral therapy. A comprehensive study on the perception of social support and cognitive variables, such as self-efficacy and risk perception, is highly recommended for people living with HIV/AIDS. 2017 artículo científico 2357-3848 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=576364413004 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5763/576364413004/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5763/576364413004/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5763/576364413004/576364413004.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5763/576364413004/movil 10.15446/revfacmed.v65n3.55535 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=5763 Revista de la Facultad de Medicina application/pdf Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revista de la Facultad de Medicina (Colombia) Num.3 Vol.65 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_576364413004 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| spellingShingle | Adherence to antiretroviral treatment and associated factors in people living with HIV/AIDS in Quindío, Colombia Deisy Viviana Cardona-Duque Medicina HIV Anxiety Depression Medication Adherence Social Support (MeSH) Adherence to antiretroviral treatment and associated factors in people living with HIV/AIDS in Quindío, Colombia Deisy Viviana Cardona-Duque Óscar Adolfo Medina-Pérez Sandra Milena Herrera-Castaño Paula Andrea Orozco-Gómez Medicina HIV Anxiety Depression Medication Adherence Social Support (MeSH) Introduction: HIV/AIDS is a chronic disease; therefore, recognizing which factors favor adherence to antiretroviral treatment is necessary.Objective: To determine the association between adherence to antiretroviral treatment and depression, anxiety, perception of social support and sociodemographic variables in people living with HIV/ AIDS in Quindío, Colombia.Materials and methods: An observational, cross-sectional study was performed in an intentional sample of 70 adults, who were applied the Morisky-Green questionnaire, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Social Support Survey, and a sociodemographic survey. Univariate and bivariate analyzes were performed by calculating the odds ratio to determine association (p<0.05).Results: 57.1% ofthe participants reported low adherence to treatment, 30% had moderate or severe depressive symptoms, 71.4% scored minimal or mild anxiety levels, and 77.1% had a low perception of social support. A statistical association between depression (high levels tripled the risk of non-adherence) and self-report on how treatment is followed (excellent or good self-report increased by five times the probability of adherence) was found.Conclusion: Depression and self-report on compliance were associated with adherence to antiretroviral therapy. A comprehensive study on the perception of social support and cognitive variables, such as self-efficacy and risk perception, is highly recommended for people living with HIV/AIDS. 2017 artículo científico 2357-3848 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=576364413004 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5763/576364413004/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5763/576364413004/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5763/576364413004/576364413004.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5763/576364413004/movil 10.15446/revfacmed.v65n3.55535 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=5763 Revista de la Facultad de Medicina application/pdf Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revista de la Facultad de Medicina (Colombia) Num.3 Vol.65 |
| title | Adherence to antiretroviral treatment and associated factors in people living with HIV/AIDS in Quindío, Colombia |
| topic | Medicina HIV Anxiety Depression Medication Adherence Social Support (MeSH) |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=576364413004 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5763/576364413004/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5763/576364413004/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5763/576364413004/576364413004.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5763/576364413004/movil |