Prevalencia de celulitis odontogénica en pacientes de 0 a 18 años que asistieron a la Fundación HOMI - Hospital de la Misericordia de Bogotá entre febrero de 2009 a febrero de 2011
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| Natura: | Artículo científico |
| Lingua: | es |
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia
2012
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| _version_ | 1876445934251933696 |
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| author | Ángela Liliana Grandas Ramírez |
| author_facet | Ángela Liliana Grandas Ramírez |
| contents | Prevalencia de celulitis odontogénica en pacientes de 0 a 18 años que asistieron a la Fundación HOMI - Hospital de la Misericordia de Bogotá entre febrero de 2009 a febrero de 2011 Ángela Liliana Grandas Ramírez Sandra Patricia Velásquez Cuchía Medicina prevalence odontogenic emergency dental Facial cellulitis pediatric infections Odontogenic cellulitis is a diffuse swelling of soft tissues caused by infection, it extends to more than one anatomic space. It is usually generated by the effect of structures on the dental and supporting the teeth. The clinical presentation is facial asymmetry, effacement of groove and tooth mobility. The treatment is removal of the cause in conjunction with antibiotic therapy. It has been reported a worldwide prevalence between 5 and 34%, and nationally in the Foundation HOMI Hospital de la Misericordia of Bogota of 38%. Objective: To determine the prevalence of odontogenic cellulitis in population of 0 to 18 years old attended to Foundation HOMI Hospital de la Misericordia of Bogota between February2009 and February 2011, treated in the Stomatology Pediatric service. Material and Methods: A descriptive, retrospective and cross sectional study. The records of 502, we identified 188 records of patients diagnosed with odontogenic cellulitis. Results: The prevalence of odontogenic cellulitis was 37.45%. The most affected age group was between 3 and 5 years with 42.55%, male gender predominated with 59.04%. The most frequent cause was endodontic with 76%, the area with greater commit mentin the upper facial region was the lower eye lid in 30% of cases of which 35% was associated with temporary molars. In the lower facial region, the submandibular area was hardest hit with 34% being compromised lower molars by 23%. In most cases the resolution was between 3 to 7 days and 97.86% of cases diagnosed are not presented any kind of complication. Conclusion: The odontogenic cellulitis was presented in 37.45% of the referral to Stomatology Pediatric service from the emergency service in the Foundation HOMI Hospital de la Misericordia of Bogota. 2012 artículo científico 2027-7822 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=582365469005 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=5823 Acta Odontológica Colombiana application/pdf Universidad Nacional de Colombia Acta Odontológica Colombiana (Colombia) Num.1 Vol.2 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_582365469005 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | es |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
| spellingShingle | Prevalencia de celulitis odontogénica en pacientes de 0 a 18 años que asistieron a la Fundación HOMI - Hospital de la Misericordia de Bogotá entre febrero de 2009 a febrero de 2011 Ángela Liliana Grandas Ramírez Medicina prevalence odontogenic emergency dental Facial cellulitis pediatric infections Prevalencia de celulitis odontogénica en pacientes de 0 a 18 años que asistieron a la Fundación HOMI - Hospital de la Misericordia de Bogotá entre febrero de 2009 a febrero de 2011 Ángela Liliana Grandas Ramírez Sandra Patricia Velásquez Cuchía Medicina prevalence odontogenic emergency dental Facial cellulitis pediatric infections Odontogenic cellulitis is a diffuse swelling of soft tissues caused by infection, it extends to more than one anatomic space. It is usually generated by the effect of structures on the dental and supporting the teeth. The clinical presentation is facial asymmetry, effacement of groove and tooth mobility. The treatment is removal of the cause in conjunction with antibiotic therapy. It has been reported a worldwide prevalence between 5 and 34%, and nationally in the Foundation HOMI Hospital de la Misericordia of Bogota of 38%. Objective: To determine the prevalence of odontogenic cellulitis in population of 0 to 18 years old attended to Foundation HOMI Hospital de la Misericordia of Bogota between February2009 and February 2011, treated in the Stomatology Pediatric service. Material and Methods: A descriptive, retrospective and cross sectional study. The records of 502, we identified 188 records of patients diagnosed with odontogenic cellulitis. Results: The prevalence of odontogenic cellulitis was 37.45%. The most affected age group was between 3 and 5 years with 42.55%, male gender predominated with 59.04%. The most frequent cause was endodontic with 76%, the area with greater commit mentin the upper facial region was the lower eye lid in 30% of cases of which 35% was associated with temporary molars. In the lower facial region, the submandibular area was hardest hit with 34% being compromised lower molars by 23%. In most cases the resolution was between 3 to 7 days and 97.86% of cases diagnosed are not presented any kind of complication. Conclusion: The odontogenic cellulitis was presented in 37.45% of the referral to Stomatology Pediatric service from the emergency service in the Foundation HOMI Hospital de la Misericordia of Bogota. 2012 artículo científico 2027-7822 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=582365469005 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=5823 Acta Odontológica Colombiana application/pdf Universidad Nacional de Colombia Acta Odontológica Colombiana (Colombia) Num.1 Vol.2 |
| title | Prevalencia de celulitis odontogénica en pacientes de 0 a 18 años que asistieron a la Fundación HOMI - Hospital de la Misericordia de Bogotá entre febrero de 2009 a febrero de 2011 |
| topic | Medicina prevalence odontogenic emergency dental Facial cellulitis pediatric infections |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=582365469005 |