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| Formato: | Artículo científico |
| Lenguaje: | es |
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Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
2015
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=58243957005 |
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- Estudio transversal de uso de servicios de salud mental en cinco ciudades del Perú Marina Piazza Fabián Fiestas Medicina Perú services Prevalence mental health Neuropsichiatric diseases constitute the first cause of burden of dis-ease in Peru.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to describe 12 month mental health services utilization, of the 18 to 65 years old urban population in Peru.MethodAs part of the World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI), this research used a multistage, clustered-area probability sample of 3930 18-65 years old household residents in Lima, Arequipa, Huancayo, Iquitos and Tacna between July 2004 and December of 2005. The Instrument used was the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) that produces DSM-IV/ICD-9 diagnoses by means of computer-ized algorithms.ResultsIn the last 12 months, only one of every 5 people who had a mental disorder during this period received any treatment. The average num-ber of treatment visits per year was only three. 9.7% of those with any mental disorder received appropriate treatment. People with low education had less access to minimally adequate treatment (OR=0.1, 95% CI=0.0, 0.5). The group with substance use disorders had lower access to treatment in the last 12 months (12.7%).Discussion and conclusionPeru presents a wide gap in mental health treatment. Mental Health treatment gap in Peru emphasizes the need to direct resources to-wards screening and treatment of mental disorders. 2015 artículo científico 0185-3325 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=58243957005 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=582 Salud Mental application/pdf Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz Salud Mental (México) Num.5 Vol.38