Early cannabis use and its relation to the development of psychiatric disorders: a review
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| Natura: | Artículo científico |
| Lingua: | en |
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Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
2017
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| _version_ | 1876458099366166528 |
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| author | Carlos Roncero |
| author_facet | Carlos Roncero |
| contents | Early cannabis use and its relation to the development of psychiatric disorders: a review Carlos Roncero Raúl Felipe Palma-Álvarez Víctor Barrau Neide Urbano Nieves Martínez-Luna María Bettina Ortiz-Medina Constanza Daigre Medicina cannabis psychosis Adolescence early drug use psychiatric disorders Background: Cannabis is the most widely used illegal drug in the world. Both an early cannabis use onset and the amount used contribute to the risk of suffering mental disorders in adulthood.Objective: Review longitudinal studies conducted on adolescents associating early cannabis use with the subsequent occurrence of mental disorders.Method: A search was conducted in PubMed until December 2016, focusing on longitudinal researches and prioritizing studies that clearly distinguished between an early and late onset of cannabis use. To achieve the objective, the word “cannabis” was used in combination with the main psychiatric diseases. A manual search of articles that appeared in the references was also conducted.Results: Fifteen studies met the inclusion criteria, but only five studies discriminated clearly between early and late onset of cannabis use. An association was found between early onset of cannabis use and mental disorders, particularly psychosis. The information regarding affective and anxiety disorders is more controversial.Discussion and conclusion: Early onset of cannabis use is associated with mental disorders, especially psychosis. Prevention plans for cannabis use in adolescents should be developed in order to decrease the risk of mental disorders. 2017 reseña 0185-3325 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=58255371007 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58255371007/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58255371007/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58255371007/58255371007.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58255371007/movil 10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2017.037 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=582 Salud Mental application/pdf Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz Salud Mental (México) Num.6 Vol.40 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_58255371007 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz |
| spellingShingle | Early cannabis use and its relation to the development of psychiatric disorders: a review Carlos Roncero Medicina cannabis psychosis Adolescence early drug use psychiatric disorders Early cannabis use and its relation to the development of psychiatric disorders: a review Carlos Roncero Raúl Felipe Palma-Álvarez Víctor Barrau Neide Urbano Nieves Martínez-Luna María Bettina Ortiz-Medina Constanza Daigre Medicina cannabis psychosis Adolescence early drug use psychiatric disorders Background: Cannabis is the most widely used illegal drug in the world. Both an early cannabis use onset and the amount used contribute to the risk of suffering mental disorders in adulthood.Objective: Review longitudinal studies conducted on adolescents associating early cannabis use with the subsequent occurrence of mental disorders.Method: A search was conducted in PubMed until December 2016, focusing on longitudinal researches and prioritizing studies that clearly distinguished between an early and late onset of cannabis use. To achieve the objective, the word “cannabis” was used in combination with the main psychiatric diseases. A manual search of articles that appeared in the references was also conducted.Results: Fifteen studies met the inclusion criteria, but only five studies discriminated clearly between early and late onset of cannabis use. An association was found between early onset of cannabis use and mental disorders, particularly psychosis. The information regarding affective and anxiety disorders is more controversial.Discussion and conclusion: Early onset of cannabis use is associated with mental disorders, especially psychosis. Prevention plans for cannabis use in adolescents should be developed in order to decrease the risk of mental disorders. 2017 reseña 0185-3325 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=58255371007 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58255371007/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58255371007/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58255371007/58255371007.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58255371007/movil 10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2017.037 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=582 Salud Mental application/pdf Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz Salud Mental (México) Num.6 Vol.40 |
| title | Early cannabis use and its relation to the development of psychiatric disorders: a review |
| topic | Medicina cannabis psychosis Adolescence early drug use psychiatric disorders |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=58255371007 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58255371007/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58255371007/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58255371007/58255371007.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58255371007/movil |