National trends in alcohol consumption in Mexico: results of the National Survey on Drug, Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption 2016-2017
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| Natura: | Artículo científico |
| Lingua: | en |
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Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
2018
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| _version_ | 1876455734350184448 |
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| author | Esbehidy Reséndiz Escobar |
| author_facet | Esbehidy Reséndiz Escobar |
| contents | National trends in alcohol consumption in Mexico: results of the National Survey on Drug, Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption 2016-2017 Esbehidy Reséndiz Escobar Marycarmen Noemí Bustos Gamiño Roxana Mujica Salazar Itzia Sayuri Soto Hernández Vianey Cañas Martínez Clara Fleiz Bautista María de Lourdes Gutiérrez López Nancy Amador Buenabad María Elena Medina-Mora Jorge Ameth Villatoro Velázquez Medicina Survey Mexico alcohol use adolescence general population Introduction: Worldwide, binge drinking of alcohol has increased, especially among young people. In Mexico, various epidemiological sources allow us to account for the growth this pattern of consumption has had. Given this context, the Encuesta Nacional de Consumo de Drogas 2016-2017 (ENCODAT) shows the evolution in alcohol consumption.Objective: To determine the prevalence and national and regional trends, as well as state variations of alcohol consumption in the population aged 12 to 65.Method: The ENCODAT 2016-2017 is a random, probabilistic, and multi-stage study with national and state representation. The sample consisted of 56 877 people who answered a standardized questionnaire through ACASI (self-administered computer interviews) that collects information about the use of tobacco, alcohol, and medical and illegal drugs.Results: Binge drinking past month increased from 12.3% to 19.8% from 2011 to 2016. A similar situation occurs in daily use (from .8% to 2.9%) and weekly binge drinking (from 5.4% to 8.5%). The age of onset has remained stable since 2011 (16.6 years for men, 19.2 years for women in 2016). Meanwhile, 2.2% reported alcohol dependence. The states with the highest prevalence of binge drinking are Nuevo León (30.3%), Jalisco (27.7%) and, Coahuila (27.5%).Discussion and conclusion: The results show that alcohol use increased with respect to 2011, especially in women; data on treatment seeking indicate that women who use alcohol are also the least likely to seek help. Given this context, it is necessary to have specialized spaces that provide treatment in keeping with use-based needs and gender condition. 2018 artículo científico 0185-3325 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=58255540002 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58255540002/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58255540002/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58255540002/58255540002.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58255540002/movil 10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2018.003 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=582 Salud Mental application/pdf Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz Salud Mental (México) Num.1 Vol.41 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_58255540002 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz |
| spellingShingle | National trends in alcohol consumption in Mexico: results of the National Survey on Drug, Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption 2016-2017 Esbehidy Reséndiz Escobar Medicina Survey Mexico alcohol use adolescence general population National trends in alcohol consumption in Mexico: results of the National Survey on Drug, Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption 2016-2017 Esbehidy Reséndiz Escobar Marycarmen Noemí Bustos Gamiño Roxana Mujica Salazar Itzia Sayuri Soto Hernández Vianey Cañas Martínez Clara Fleiz Bautista María de Lourdes Gutiérrez López Nancy Amador Buenabad María Elena Medina-Mora Jorge Ameth Villatoro Velázquez Medicina Survey Mexico alcohol use adolescence general population Introduction: Worldwide, binge drinking of alcohol has increased, especially among young people. In Mexico, various epidemiological sources allow us to account for the growth this pattern of consumption has had. Given this context, the Encuesta Nacional de Consumo de Drogas 2016-2017 (ENCODAT) shows the evolution in alcohol consumption.Objective: To determine the prevalence and national and regional trends, as well as state variations of alcohol consumption in the population aged 12 to 65.Method: The ENCODAT 2016-2017 is a random, probabilistic, and multi-stage study with national and state representation. The sample consisted of 56 877 people who answered a standardized questionnaire through ACASI (self-administered computer interviews) that collects information about the use of tobacco, alcohol, and medical and illegal drugs.Results: Binge drinking past month increased from 12.3% to 19.8% from 2011 to 2016. A similar situation occurs in daily use (from .8% to 2.9%) and weekly binge drinking (from 5.4% to 8.5%). The age of onset has remained stable since 2011 (16.6 years for men, 19.2 years for women in 2016). Meanwhile, 2.2% reported alcohol dependence. The states with the highest prevalence of binge drinking are Nuevo León (30.3%), Jalisco (27.7%) and, Coahuila (27.5%).Discussion and conclusion: The results show that alcohol use increased with respect to 2011, especially in women; data on treatment seeking indicate that women who use alcohol are also the least likely to seek help. Given this context, it is necessary to have specialized spaces that provide treatment in keeping with use-based needs and gender condition. 2018 artículo científico 0185-3325 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=58255540002 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58255540002/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58255540002/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58255540002/58255540002.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58255540002/movil 10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2018.003 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=582 Salud Mental application/pdf Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz Salud Mental (México) Num.1 Vol.41 |
| title | National trends in alcohol consumption in Mexico: results of the National Survey on Drug, Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption 2016-2017 |
| topic | Medicina Survey Mexico alcohol use adolescence general population |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=58255540002 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58255540002/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58255540002/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58255540002/58255540002.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58255540002/movil |