Spanish validation and cultural adaptation of the Five-Word Test for the detection of the neurocognitive disorder in older adults
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| Formato: | Artículo científico |
| Lenguaje: | en |
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Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
2019
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| _version_ | 1876457835241406464 |
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| author | Sara Gloria Aguilar-Navarro |
| author_facet | Sara Gloria Aguilar-Navarro |
| contents | Spanish validation and cultural adaptation of the Five-Word Test for the detection of the neurocognitive disorder in older adults Sara Gloria Aguilar-Navarro Alberto José Mimenza-Alvarado Rafael Martínez-Sánchez Silvia Mejía-Arango Lidia Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez José Alberto Ávila-Funes Medicina Five Word Test screening older adult Alzheimer’s disease Introduction. “Episodic” memory problems are common in people with cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease and related disorders. Dubois et al. developed the Five-Word Test (5WT) to evaluate episodic memory, which has proved to be an easy and valid test for identifying cognitive disorders. However, its validation and cultural adaptation from French to Spanish has not been undertaken and its usefulness in Mexican population is unknown. Objective. Validation and cultural adaptation of the 5WT for screening minor and major neurocognitive disorder (ND) in Mexican older adults with probable Alzheimer’s disease. Method. Two hundred and fifteen participants (70 cognitively healthy subjects, 73 with minor ND and 72 with major ND were included). The cognitive status (gold standard) was determined using current clinical criteria and neuropsychological evaluation. The Spearman coefficient, ROC curve, and multinomial logistic regression models were used to determine the concurrent validity of the 5WT. Results. The correlation between the 5WT and the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) was .58, whereas for the clock face test it was -.37 (p < .001). The area under the 5WT curve was .97 (95% CI .94, .99), with a cut-off point of ≤ 16/20 for the diagnosis of major ND (89% sensitivity, 98% specificity) and .77 (95% CI .70, .85) for minor ND with a cut-off point of ≤ 18/20 (66% sensitivity, 77% specificity). Discussion and conclusion. Since the 5WT is a simple, valid instrument for the identification of neurocognitive disorders like Alzheimer’s disease, it could be a practical screening test. 2019 artículo científico 0185-3325 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=58262364005 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58262364005/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58262364005/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58262364005/58262364005.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58262364005/movil 10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2019.037 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=582 Salud Mental application/pdf Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz Salud Mental (México) Num.6 Vol.42 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_58262364005 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz |
| spellingShingle | Spanish validation and cultural adaptation of the Five-Word Test for the detection of the neurocognitive disorder in older adults Sara Gloria Aguilar-Navarro Medicina Five Word Test screening older adult Alzheimer’s disease Spanish validation and cultural adaptation of the Five-Word Test for the detection of the neurocognitive disorder in older adults Sara Gloria Aguilar-Navarro Alberto José Mimenza-Alvarado Rafael Martínez-Sánchez Silvia Mejía-Arango Lidia Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez José Alberto Ávila-Funes Medicina Five Word Test screening older adult Alzheimer’s disease Introduction. “Episodic” memory problems are common in people with cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease and related disorders. Dubois et al. developed the Five-Word Test (5WT) to evaluate episodic memory, which has proved to be an easy and valid test for identifying cognitive disorders. However, its validation and cultural adaptation from French to Spanish has not been undertaken and its usefulness in Mexican population is unknown. Objective. Validation and cultural adaptation of the 5WT for screening minor and major neurocognitive disorder (ND) in Mexican older adults with probable Alzheimer’s disease. Method. Two hundred and fifteen participants (70 cognitively healthy subjects, 73 with minor ND and 72 with major ND were included). The cognitive status (gold standard) was determined using current clinical criteria and neuropsychological evaluation. The Spearman coefficient, ROC curve, and multinomial logistic regression models were used to determine the concurrent validity of the 5WT. Results. The correlation between the 5WT and the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) was .58, whereas for the clock face test it was -.37 (p < .001). The area under the 5WT curve was .97 (95% CI .94, .99), with a cut-off point of ≤ 16/20 for the diagnosis of major ND (89% sensitivity, 98% specificity) and .77 (95% CI .70, .85) for minor ND with a cut-off point of ≤ 18/20 (66% sensitivity, 77% specificity). Discussion and conclusion. Since the 5WT is a simple, valid instrument for the identification of neurocognitive disorders like Alzheimer’s disease, it could be a practical screening test. 2019 artículo científico 0185-3325 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=58262364005 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58262364005/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58262364005/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58262364005/58262364005.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58262364005/movil 10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2019.037 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=582 Salud Mental application/pdf Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz Salud Mental (México) Num.6 Vol.42 |
| title | Spanish validation and cultural adaptation of the Five-Word Test for the detection of the neurocognitive disorder in older adults |
| topic | Medicina Five Word Test screening older adult Alzheimer’s disease |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=58262364005 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58262364005/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58262364005/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58262364005/58262364005.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58262364005/movil |