Association between screen time exposure, anxiety, and sleep quality in adolescents
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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Sprache: | en |
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Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
2022
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| _version_ | 1876438607236956160 |
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| author | Fátima Larissa Santiago |
| author_facet | Fátima Larissa Santiago |
| contents | Association between screen time exposure, anxiety, and sleep quality in adolescents Fátima Larissa Santiago Alison Oliveira da Silva Raflésio Ivanildo de Souza Silva Wilson Viana de Castro Melo Edil de Albuquerque Rodrigues Filho André Luiz Torres Pirauá Breno Quintella Farah Luciano Machado-Oliveira Medicina sleep anxiety adolescent epidemiology Sedentary behavior Introduction The increase in sedentary screen time can negatively affect the quality of sleep, impacting the performance of daily activities. Objective To analyze the association between sedentary screen time and sleep quality, regardless of the symptoms of anxiety in adolescents of both genders. Method Cross-sectional study integrating school-based epidemiological research with a representative sample (n = 666) of high school students (14 to 19 years old) in public schools in the municipality of Caruaru-PE. The translated versions into Portuguese of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD) were applied to analyze sleep quality and anxiety, respectively. Binary logistic regression was used to analyze the association, considering sleep quality as an outcome.Results There was a positive, statistically significant (p < .001) correlation between sleep quality and symptoms of anxiety (r = .393). A significant association regarding the association between screen time and sleep quality was noted only in those adolescents classified as being possible or probable anxiety cases and only in exposure to the computer (OR = 2.337; 95% CI 1.01, 5.43) and video games (OR = 8.083; 95% CI 2.0, 32.8) after adjusting for gender, age, and school shift.Discussion and conclusion Increased interaction with the screen and higher levels of anxiety can be more harmful to sleep in adolescents. Exposure to screen time, specifically those which have a greater interaction such as video games and computers, can have a negative impact on sleep quality, but only in adolescents with a higher risk of anxiety. 2022 artículo científico 0185-3325 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=58272436005 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58272436005/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58272436005/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58272436005/58272436005.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58272436005/movil 10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2022.017 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=582 Salud Mental application/pdf Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz Salud Mental (México) Num.3 Vol.45 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_58272436005 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz |
| spellingShingle | Association between screen time exposure, anxiety, and sleep quality in adolescents Fátima Larissa Santiago Medicina sleep anxiety adolescent epidemiology Sedentary behavior Association between screen time exposure, anxiety, and sleep quality in adolescents Fátima Larissa Santiago Alison Oliveira da Silva Raflésio Ivanildo de Souza Silva Wilson Viana de Castro Melo Edil de Albuquerque Rodrigues Filho André Luiz Torres Pirauá Breno Quintella Farah Luciano Machado-Oliveira Medicina sleep anxiety adolescent epidemiology Sedentary behavior Introduction The increase in sedentary screen time can negatively affect the quality of sleep, impacting the performance of daily activities. Objective To analyze the association between sedentary screen time and sleep quality, regardless of the symptoms of anxiety in adolescents of both genders. Method Cross-sectional study integrating school-based epidemiological research with a representative sample (n = 666) of high school students (14 to 19 years old) in public schools in the municipality of Caruaru-PE. The translated versions into Portuguese of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD) were applied to analyze sleep quality and anxiety, respectively. Binary logistic regression was used to analyze the association, considering sleep quality as an outcome.Results There was a positive, statistically significant (p < .001) correlation between sleep quality and symptoms of anxiety (r = .393). A significant association regarding the association between screen time and sleep quality was noted only in those adolescents classified as being possible or probable anxiety cases and only in exposure to the computer (OR = 2.337; 95% CI 1.01, 5.43) and video games (OR = 8.083; 95% CI 2.0, 32.8) after adjusting for gender, age, and school shift.Discussion and conclusion Increased interaction with the screen and higher levels of anxiety can be more harmful to sleep in adolescents. Exposure to screen time, specifically those which have a greater interaction such as video games and computers, can have a negative impact on sleep quality, but only in adolescents with a higher risk of anxiety. 2022 artículo científico 0185-3325 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=58272436005 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58272436005/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58272436005/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58272436005/58272436005.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58272436005/movil 10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2022.017 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=582 Salud Mental application/pdf Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz Salud Mental (México) Num.3 Vol.45 |
| title | Association between screen time exposure, anxiety, and sleep quality in adolescents |
| topic | Medicina sleep anxiety adolescent epidemiology Sedentary behavior |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=58272436005 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58272436005/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58272436005/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58272436005/58272436005.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58272436005/movil |