Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) in the treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A literature review
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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Language: | en |
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Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
2023
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| _version_ | 1876441125035704320 |
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| author | Carolina Wagner |
| author_facet | Carolina Wagner |
| contents | Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) in the treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A literature review Carolina Wagner Rocío Cáceres-Melillo Medicina MBCT PTSD MBSR mindfulness Background Previous reviews have concluded that whilst mindfulness-based interventions reduce PTSD symptoms through fear extinction and cognitive restructuring, further research is needed.Objective The aim of this report is to systematically review existing literature about the association between standardized mindfulness-based interventions and PTSD with the aim of identifying implications for practice and recommendations for future research.Method The CINAHL Complete, PsycINFO, Medline, and PsycArticles databases were searched, looking for full-text articles from 2018 up to march 2022.Results There was a significant improvement in PTSD symptoms in MBCT participants, even if some experienced a high increase at baseline. MBSR participants with moderate to severe trauma symptoms showed a greater reduction in symptoms whereas mild trauma symptoms at baseline showed slightly higher symptomatology at the end of treatment.Discussion and conclusion From the results, MBCT, MBSR, and their variations seem to tackle different domains of the diagnosis. Whilst MBSR is associated with improvements in terms of attentional difficulties, MBCT facilitates the connection between dysfunctional cognitive concepts and avoidant behaviours that maintain the symptomatology. Nevertheless, the active components of MBCT or MBSR that have an impact on symptom reduction are undetermined. Future studies will be enhanced by monitoring the change in underlying mechanisms attached to the practice of mindfulness through outcome measurements, among other considerations. 2023 reseña 0185-3325 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=58274534005 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58274534005/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58274534005/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58274534005/58274534005.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58274534005/movil 10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2023.005 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=582 Salud Mental application/pdf Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz Salud Mental (México) Num.1 Vol.46 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_58274534005 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz |
| spellingShingle | Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) in the treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A literature review Carolina Wagner Medicina MBCT PTSD MBSR mindfulness Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) in the treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A literature review Carolina Wagner Rocío Cáceres-Melillo Medicina MBCT PTSD MBSR mindfulness Background Previous reviews have concluded that whilst mindfulness-based interventions reduce PTSD symptoms through fear extinction and cognitive restructuring, further research is needed.Objective The aim of this report is to systematically review existing literature about the association between standardized mindfulness-based interventions and PTSD with the aim of identifying implications for practice and recommendations for future research.Method The CINAHL Complete, PsycINFO, Medline, and PsycArticles databases were searched, looking for full-text articles from 2018 up to march 2022.Results There was a significant improvement in PTSD symptoms in MBCT participants, even if some experienced a high increase at baseline. MBSR participants with moderate to severe trauma symptoms showed a greater reduction in symptoms whereas mild trauma symptoms at baseline showed slightly higher symptomatology at the end of treatment.Discussion and conclusion From the results, MBCT, MBSR, and their variations seem to tackle different domains of the diagnosis. Whilst MBSR is associated with improvements in terms of attentional difficulties, MBCT facilitates the connection between dysfunctional cognitive concepts and avoidant behaviours that maintain the symptomatology. Nevertheless, the active components of MBCT or MBSR that have an impact on symptom reduction are undetermined. Future studies will be enhanced by monitoring the change in underlying mechanisms attached to the practice of mindfulness through outcome measurements, among other considerations. 2023 reseña 0185-3325 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=58274534005 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58274534005/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58274534005/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58274534005/58274534005.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58274534005/movil 10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2023.005 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=582 Salud Mental application/pdf Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz Salud Mental (México) Num.1 Vol.46 |
| title | Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) in the treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A literature review |
| topic | Medicina MBCT PTSD MBSR mindfulness |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=58274534005 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58274534005/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58274534005/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58274534005/58274534005.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/582/58274534005/movil |