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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Valentina Torres-Septién
Format:	Artículo científico
Sprache:	es
Veröffentlicht:	Universidad Iberoamericana, Ciudad de México 2011
Schlagworte:	Historia Autoritarismo libros de texto derecha mexicana levantamientos sociales
Online-Zugang:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=58922287001
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Estado contra Iglesia/Iglesia contra Estado. Los libros de texto gratuito: ¿un caso de autoritarismo gubernamental. 1959-1962? Valentina Torres-Septién Historia Autoritarismo libros de texto derecha mexicana levantamientos sociales Durante el apogeo del Partido Revolucionario Institucional, justamente en los años de la presidencia de Adolfo López Mateos, surgió desde el gobierno la iniciativa de dotar a todos los niños mexicanos con libros de texto escolar gratuito. La novedosa y necesaria iniciativa se vio sin embargo debatida y combatida por grupos de la derecha mexicana que veían en ésta una decisión autoritaria al no haber tomado en cuenta a grupos sociales de distintas tendencias en su elaboración. El asunto de la gratuidad no fue cuestionado, no así el de su obligatoriedad y unicidad, que fueron considerados vilatorios de los derechos de los padres de familia para elegir el tipo de educación y materiales escolares para sus hijos. Este debate tuvo repercusiones en toda la República mexicana, y llevó incluso a movimientos populares para repudiar el texto de tal intensidad que el gobierno se vio obligado a permitir el uso de otros textos complementarios sin dejar fuera el oficial. 2011 artículo científico 1405-0927 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=58922287001 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=589 Historia y Grafía application/pdf Universidad Iberoamericana, Ciudad de México Historia y Grafía (México) Num.37

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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