Using stimulus equivalence to demonstrate pre-existing linguistic relations: a systematic replication and extension

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Auteur principal: Michael C. Clayton
Format: Artículo científico
Langue:en
Publié: Sociedad Mexicana de Análisis de la Conducta 2007
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author Michael C. Clayton
author_facet Michael C. Clayton
contents Using stimulus equivalence to demonstrate pre-existing linguistic relations: a systematic replication and extension Michael C. Clayton Linda J. Hayes Psicología pre words faces stimulus function stimulus equivalence The stimulus equivalence paradigm was used to discover whether or not preexperimentalhistories with respect to affective stimuli could be brought to bearin an experimental setting. In two experiments, undergraduate students weretrained in A-B, A-C, and D-C conditional relations using a match-to-sampleprocedure. The A and B stimuli were arbitrary visual forms, and the C stimuliwere Chinese ideograms. The D stimuli for one group consisted of Englishwords like “Holiday”, “Funeral”, and “Torture” and for the other group the Dstimuli consisted of human faces expressing happiness, sadness, and anger.Equivalence relations were tested between the D stimuli and the B, A, and Cstimuli with the condition that D stimuli used during testing were not the sameas the D stimuli used during training. Thus, subjects trained with faces weretested with words and subjects trained with words were tested with faces.Substitutional equivalence emerged for most subjects who showed non-substitutionalequivalence (B-C, C-B). Substitutional equivalence emerged morereadily for subjects trained with words and tested with faces than they did for subjects trained with faces and tested with words. Results are discussed interms of stimulus function and pre-experimental histories. 2007 artículo científico 0185-4534 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=59333207 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=593 Revista Mexicana de Análisis de la Conducta application/pdf Sociedad Mexicana de Análisis de la Conducta Revista Mexicana de Análisis de la Conducta (México) Num.2 Vol.33
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_59333207
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2007
publisher Sociedad Mexicana de Análisis de la Conducta
spellingShingle Using stimulus equivalence to demonstrate pre-existing linguistic relations: a systematic replication and extension
Michael C. Clayton
Psicología
pre
words
faces
stimulus function
stimulus equivalence
Using stimulus equivalence to demonstrate pre-existing linguistic relations: a systematic replication and extension Michael C. Clayton Linda J. Hayes Psicología pre words faces stimulus function stimulus equivalence The stimulus equivalence paradigm was used to discover whether or not preexperimentalhistories with respect to affective stimuli could be brought to bearin an experimental setting. In two experiments, undergraduate students weretrained in A-B, A-C, and D-C conditional relations using a match-to-sampleprocedure. The A and B stimuli were arbitrary visual forms, and the C stimuliwere Chinese ideograms. The D stimuli for one group consisted of Englishwords like “Holiday”, “Funeral”, and “Torture” and for the other group the Dstimuli consisted of human faces expressing happiness, sadness, and anger.Equivalence relations were tested between the D stimuli and the B, A, and Cstimuli with the condition that D stimuli used during testing were not the sameas the D stimuli used during training. Thus, subjects trained with faces weretested with words and subjects trained with words were tested with faces.Substitutional equivalence emerged for most subjects who showed non-substitutionalequivalence (B-C, C-B). Substitutional equivalence emerged morereadily for subjects trained with words and tested with faces than they did for subjects trained with faces and tested with words. Results are discussed interms of stimulus function and pre-experimental histories. 2007 artículo científico 0185-4534 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=59333207 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=593 Revista Mexicana de Análisis de la Conducta application/pdf Sociedad Mexicana de Análisis de la Conducta Revista Mexicana de Análisis de la Conducta (México) Num.2 Vol.33
title Using stimulus equivalence to demonstrate pre-existing linguistic relations: a systematic replication and extension
topic Psicología
pre
words
faces
stimulus function
stimulus equivalence
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=59333207