Does “mutual reinforcement” function as reinforcement?
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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Sprache: | en |
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Sociedad Mexicana de Análisis de la Conducta
2019
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| _version_ | 1876426971792015360 |
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| author | Hiroto Okouchi |
| author_facet | Hiroto Okouchi |
| contents | Does “mutual reinforcement” function as reinforcement? Hiroto Okouchi Wataru Takafuji Yuto Sogawa Psicología pigeons key peck Social behavior mutual reinforcement A contingency under which a response by an individual yields a reinforcer delivered to another individual, and vice versa, sometimes has been called mutual reinforcement. The present experiments examined whether such so-called mutual reinforcement increases and maintains response rates. Following hopper training, two pairs of pigeons were exposed to a schedule of mutual reinforcement: a peck of the key by one pigeon permitted another pigeon to access food, and vice versa (Experiment 1). The results provided no evidence that the mutual reinforcement increased the response rates. In Experiment 2, a fixed-ratio 1 schedule was followed by a schedule of mutual reinforcement for two pairs of pigeons. Although response rates decreased to near zero across the 70 sessions with the mutual reinforcement in effect, the rates were higher than those under a variable-time schedule, suggesting that mutual reinforcement did not maintain a stable rate of responding, but it did postpone extinction of the response. 2019 artículo científico 0185-4534 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=59367995014 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/593/59367995014/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/593/59367995014/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/593/59367995014/59367995014.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/593/59367995014/movil https://doi.org/10.5514/rmac.v45.i2.75574 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=593 Revista Mexicana de Análisis de la Conducta application/pdf Sociedad Mexicana de Análisis de la Conducta Revista Mexicana de Análisis de la Conducta (México) Num.2 Vol.45 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_59367995014 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Sociedad Mexicana de Análisis de la Conducta |
| spellingShingle | Does “mutual reinforcement” function as reinforcement? Hiroto Okouchi Psicología pigeons key peck Social behavior mutual reinforcement Does “mutual reinforcement” function as reinforcement? Hiroto Okouchi Wataru Takafuji Yuto Sogawa Psicología pigeons key peck Social behavior mutual reinforcement A contingency under which a response by an individual yields a reinforcer delivered to another individual, and vice versa, sometimes has been called mutual reinforcement. The present experiments examined whether such so-called mutual reinforcement increases and maintains response rates. Following hopper training, two pairs of pigeons were exposed to a schedule of mutual reinforcement: a peck of the key by one pigeon permitted another pigeon to access food, and vice versa (Experiment 1). The results provided no evidence that the mutual reinforcement increased the response rates. In Experiment 2, a fixed-ratio 1 schedule was followed by a schedule of mutual reinforcement for two pairs of pigeons. Although response rates decreased to near zero across the 70 sessions with the mutual reinforcement in effect, the rates were higher than those under a variable-time schedule, suggesting that mutual reinforcement did not maintain a stable rate of responding, but it did postpone extinction of the response. 2019 artículo científico 0185-4534 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=59367995014 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/593/59367995014/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/593/59367995014/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/593/59367995014/59367995014.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/593/59367995014/movil https://doi.org/10.5514/rmac.v45.i2.75574 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=593 Revista Mexicana de Análisis de la Conducta application/pdf Sociedad Mexicana de Análisis de la Conducta Revista Mexicana de Análisis de la Conducta (México) Num.2 Vol.45 |
| title | Does “mutual reinforcement” function as reinforcement? |
| topic | Psicología pigeons key peck Social behavior mutual reinforcement |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=59367995014 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/593/59367995014/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/593/59367995014/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/593/59367995014/59367995014.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/593/59367995014/movil https://doi.org/10.5514/rmac.v45.i2.75574 |