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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Alejandro Trelles
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas, A.C. 2012
Subjects:	Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales) autonomía elecciones Redistritación representación gerrymandering
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=60328501002
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Fronteras electorales. Lecciones de la redistritación en México para California Alejandro Trelles Diego Martínez Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales) autonomía elecciones Redistritación representación gerrymandering Después de casi 200 años de que se acuñara el término gerrymandering en Ma ssachusetts, el trazo distrital sigue siendo un proceso complejo y politizado que incide en la conformación del poder legislativo y en el tipo de representación al que tienen acceso los ciudadanos en el mundo. En esta investigación describimos el proceso de redistritación en California y nos preguntamos qué sucedería si dicho proceso estuviese en manos de una comisión autónoma. Utilizamos el caso mexicano para desarrollar un escenario hipo tético en donde minimizamos el sesgo partidista. A partir de un modelo de optimización combinatoria -desarrollado por el ife en 2005-, redistritamos los 53 distritos federales de California y encontramos evidencia sistemática del sesgo partidista que favorece al partido mayoritario encargado de aprobar la cartografía electoral. 2012 artículo científico 1665-2037 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=60328501002 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=603 Política y Gobierno application/pdf Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas, A.C. Política y Gobierno (México) Num.2 Vol.XIX

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