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1. Verfasser: Natalia Camba Martins
Format: Artículo científico
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: Centro Universitário Christus 2019
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Online-Zugang:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=633874996008
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6338/633874996008/
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Inhaltsangabe:
  • THE “GRAVE RISK EXCEPTION”, EFFICIENCY AND THE HAGUE CONVENTION ON CHILD ABDUCTION: A LAW AND ECONOMICS APPROACH Natalia Camba Martins Gustavo Ferreira Ribeiro Derecho hague convention law and economics rules and standards grave risk exception International Child Abduction Contracting States adopted the Hague Convention on Child Abduction in 1980 after an extensive negotiation effort. The final text added exceptions to the primary objective of prompt return of children wrongfully abducted to a country different from the one he/she habitually resided. Among them, the grave risk exception deals with situations in which the child, upon its return, may face physical or psychological harm or otherwise be placed in an intolerable situation. We posit in this paper that the elaboration and the evolution of this exception have been efficient-prone in terms of legal design. To support our claim, the paper draws on the methodology of law and economics, more specifically on the standard and rules debate. The research demonstrates that the representatives of States faced heightened costs of specifications and low frequency of cases, which suggested the adoption of a standard. Moreover, nowadays, enduring specification costs (which prompt for standards) and the elaboration of a Guide of Good Practices related to the concerned exception appear to be the best alternative available to advance its implementation. Therefore, on both its origin and evolvement, the exception follows an efficient framework in terms of legal design. 2019 artículo científico 1806-0420 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=633874996008 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6338/633874996008/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6338/633874996008/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6338/633874996008/633874996008.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6338/633874996008/movil 10.12662/2447-6641oj.v17i24.p177-203.2019 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=6338 Revista Opinião Jurídica application/pdf Centro Universitário Christus Revista Opinião Jurídica (Brasil) Num.24 Vol.17