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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal:	Bernarda MUJICA
Format:	Artículo científico
Langue:	es
Publié:	Universidad Central de Venezuela 2008
Sujets:	Educación Escritura libros de texto Educación Básica programas de lenguaje
Accès en ligne:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=65911809004
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Concepción de escritura en los libros de texto de educación básica Bernarda MUJICA Lourdes DÍAZ BLANCA Pablo ARNÁEZ MUGA Educación Escritura libros de texto Educación Básica programas de lenguaje Entre los recursos para la enseñanza, el que goza de mayor aceptación por parte del docente es el libro de texto, elemento clave para el desarrollo, consolidación y preservación de las reformas curriculares del sistema educativo venezolano. Por tanto, es menester examinar estos materiales a fin de constatar si en ellos realmente se ha corporizado el espíritu de tales reformas. En los límites de este artículo nos ocuparemos de analizar la concepción de escritura en los libros de texto de sexto grado de Educación Básica, a partir de los planteamientos de los Programas de Lengua y Literatura, y con base en las actividades que sugieren los libros seleccionados para consolidar la producción de textos argumentativos escritos. Nos hemos fundamentado en los presupuestos teóricos de Hernández y Quintero ( 2001), Parodi (1999) y Díaz Barriga (2000) quienes enfatizan el tratamiento de los diferentes subprocesos que intervienen en la composición escrita, la diversidad en el manejo de estructuras textuales y el valor tanto social como comunicativo de la escritura. En conclusión, tenemos lo siguiente: a) en el Currículo Básico Nacional y los programas de lengua de sexto grado se asume la escritura como un proceso cognitivo, lo que se refleja en los contenidos procedimentales; b) los libros de texto responden a estas exigencias, sin embargo, contemplan el proceso de composición como contenido conceptual, mas no procedimental; se anuncian las fases del proceso de escritura, pero no se ofrecen directrices para llevarlas a cabo. 2008 artículo científico 0798-9792 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=65911809004 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=659 Revista de Pedagogía application/pdf Universidad Central de Venezuela Revista de Pedagogía (República Bolivariana de Venezuela) Num.85 Vol.29

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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