Prevalence of health promotion programs in primary health care units in Brazil
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| Natura: | Artículo científico |
| Lingua: | en |
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Universidade de São Paulo
2014
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| _version_ | 1876457170830098432 |
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| author | Luiz Roberto Ramos |
| author_facet | Luiz Roberto Ramos |
| contents | Prevalence of health promotion programs in primary health care units in Brazil Luiz Roberto Ramos Deborah Carvalho Malta Grace Angélica de Oliveira Gomes Mário M Bracco Alex Antonio Florindo Gregore Iven Mielke Diana C Parra Felipe Lobelo Eduardo J Simoes Pedro Curi Hallal Salud Health Centers Health Surveys Health Promotion Primary Health Care Health Programs and Plans OBJECTIVE: Assessment of prevalence of health promotion programs in primary health care units within Brazil’s health system. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study based on telephone interviews with managers of primary care units. Of a total 42,486 primary health care units listed in the Brazilian Unified Health System directory , 1,600 were randomly selected. Care units from all five Brazilian macroregions were selected proportionally to the number of units in each region. We examined whether any of the following five different types of health promotion programs was available: physical activity; smoking cessation; cessation of alcohol and illicit drug use; healthy eating; and healthy environment. Information was collected on the kinds of activities offered and the status of implementation of the Family Health Strategy at the units. RESULTS: Most units (62.0%) reported having in place three health promotion programs or more and only 3.0% reported having none. Healthy environment (77.0%) and healthy eating (72.0%) programs were the most widely available; smoking and alcohol use cessation were reported in 54.0% and 42.0% of the units. Physical activity programs were offered in less than 40.0% of the units and their availability varied greatly nationwide, from 51.0% in the Southeast to as low as 21.0% in the North. The Family Health Strategy was implemented in most units (61.0%); however, they did not offer more health promotion programs than others did. CONCLUSIONS: Our study showed that most primary care units have in place health promotion programs. Public policies are needed to strengthen primary care services and improve training of health providers to meet the goals of the agenda for health promotion in Brazil. 2014 artículo científico 0034-8910 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=67237027015 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=672 Revista de Saúde Pública application/pdf Universidade de São Paulo Revista de Saúde Pública (Brasil) Num.5 Vol.48 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_67237027015 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | Universidade de São Paulo |
| spellingShingle | Prevalence of health promotion programs in primary health care units in Brazil Luiz Roberto Ramos Salud Health Centers Health Surveys Health Promotion Primary Health Care Health Programs and Plans Prevalence of health promotion programs in primary health care units in Brazil Luiz Roberto Ramos Deborah Carvalho Malta Grace Angélica de Oliveira Gomes Mário M Bracco Alex Antonio Florindo Gregore Iven Mielke Diana C Parra Felipe Lobelo Eduardo J Simoes Pedro Curi Hallal Salud Health Centers Health Surveys Health Promotion Primary Health Care Health Programs and Plans OBJECTIVE: Assessment of prevalence of health promotion programs in primary health care units within Brazil’s health system. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study based on telephone interviews with managers of primary care units. Of a total 42,486 primary health care units listed in the Brazilian Unified Health System directory , 1,600 were randomly selected. Care units from all five Brazilian macroregions were selected proportionally to the number of units in each region. We examined whether any of the following five different types of health promotion programs was available: physical activity; smoking cessation; cessation of alcohol and illicit drug use; healthy eating; and healthy environment. Information was collected on the kinds of activities offered and the status of implementation of the Family Health Strategy at the units. RESULTS: Most units (62.0%) reported having in place three health promotion programs or more and only 3.0% reported having none. Healthy environment (77.0%) and healthy eating (72.0%) programs were the most widely available; smoking and alcohol use cessation were reported in 54.0% and 42.0% of the units. Physical activity programs were offered in less than 40.0% of the units and their availability varied greatly nationwide, from 51.0% in the Southeast to as low as 21.0% in the North. The Family Health Strategy was implemented in most units (61.0%); however, they did not offer more health promotion programs than others did. CONCLUSIONS: Our study showed that most primary care units have in place health promotion programs. Public policies are needed to strengthen primary care services and improve training of health providers to meet the goals of the agenda for health promotion in Brazil. 2014 artículo científico 0034-8910 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=67237027015 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=672 Revista de Saúde Pública application/pdf Universidade de São Paulo Revista de Saúde Pública (Brasil) Num.5 Vol.48 |
| title | Prevalence of health promotion programs in primary health care units in Brazil |
| topic | Salud Health Centers Health Surveys Health Promotion Primary Health Care Health Programs and Plans |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=67237027015 |