A behavioral intervention in a cohort of Japanese-Brazilians at high cardiometabolic risk
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| Formato: | Artículo científico |
| Lenguaje: | en |
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Universidade de São Paulo
2012
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| _version_ | 1876488387946348544 |
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| author | Bianca de Almeida-Pititto |
| author_facet | Bianca de Almeida-Pititto |
| contents | A behavioral intervention in a cohort of Japanese-Brazilians at high cardiometabolic risk Bianca de Almeida-Pititto Simon J Griffin Stephen J Sharp Amélia T Hirai Suely G A Gimeno Sandra R G Ferreira Salud Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus prevention & control Cardiovascular Diseases Evaluation of the Efficacy OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of a health promotion program oncardiometabolic risk profile in Japanese-Brazilians.METHODS:A total of 466 subjects from a study on diabetes prevalenceconducted in the city of Bauru, southeastern Brazil, in 2000 completed a1-year intervention program (2005-2006) based on healthy diet counseling andphysical activity. Changes in blood pressure and metabolic parameters in the2005-2006 period were compared with annual changes in these same variablesin the 2000-2005 period.RESULTS:During the intervention, there were greater annual reductions in mean(SD) waist circumference [-0.5(3.8) vs. 1.2(1.2) cm per year, p<0.001], systolicblood pressure [-4.6(17.9) vs. 1.8(4.3) mmHg per year, p<0.001], 2-hour plasmaglucose [-1.2(2.1) vs. –0.2(0.6) mmol/L per year, p<0.001], LDL-cholesterol[-0.3(0.9) vs. -0.1(0.2) mmol/L per year, p<0.001] and Framingham coronaryheart disease risk score [-0.25(3.03) vs. 0.11(0.66) per year, p=0.02] but notin triglycerides [0.2(1.6) vs. 0.1(0.42) mmol/L per year, p<0.001], and fastinginsulin level [1.2(5.8) vs. -0.7(2.2) IU/mL per year, p<0.001] compared withthe pre-intervention period. Significant reductions in the prevalence of impairedfasting glucose/impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes were seen during theintervention (from 58.4% to 35.4%, p<0.001; and from 30.1% to 21.7%, p=0.004, respectively).CONCLUSIONS:A one-year community-based health promotion programbrings cardiometabolic benefits in a high-risk population of Japanese-Brazilians. 2012 artículo científico 0034-8910 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=67240199003 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=672 Revista de Saúde Pública application/pdf Universidade de São Paulo Revista de Saúde Pública (Brasil) Num.4 Vol.46 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_67240199003 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publisher | Universidade de São Paulo |
| spellingShingle | A behavioral intervention in a cohort of Japanese-Brazilians at high cardiometabolic risk Bianca de Almeida-Pititto Salud Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus prevention & control Cardiovascular Diseases Evaluation of the Efficacy A behavioral intervention in a cohort of Japanese-Brazilians at high cardiometabolic risk Bianca de Almeida-Pititto Simon J Griffin Stephen J Sharp Amélia T Hirai Suely G A Gimeno Sandra R G Ferreira Salud Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus prevention & control Cardiovascular Diseases Evaluation of the Efficacy OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of a health promotion program oncardiometabolic risk profile in Japanese-Brazilians.METHODS:A total of 466 subjects from a study on diabetes prevalenceconducted in the city of Bauru, southeastern Brazil, in 2000 completed a1-year intervention program (2005-2006) based on healthy diet counseling andphysical activity. Changes in blood pressure and metabolic parameters in the2005-2006 period were compared with annual changes in these same variablesin the 2000-2005 period.RESULTS:During the intervention, there were greater annual reductions in mean(SD) waist circumference [-0.5(3.8) vs. 1.2(1.2) cm per year, p<0.001], systolicblood pressure [-4.6(17.9) vs. 1.8(4.3) mmHg per year, p<0.001], 2-hour plasmaglucose [-1.2(2.1) vs. –0.2(0.6) mmol/L per year, p<0.001], LDL-cholesterol[-0.3(0.9) vs. -0.1(0.2) mmol/L per year, p<0.001] and Framingham coronaryheart disease risk score [-0.25(3.03) vs. 0.11(0.66) per year, p=0.02] but notin triglycerides [0.2(1.6) vs. 0.1(0.42) mmol/L per year, p<0.001], and fastinginsulin level [1.2(5.8) vs. -0.7(2.2) IU/mL per year, p<0.001] compared withthe pre-intervention period. Significant reductions in the prevalence of impairedfasting glucose/impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes were seen during theintervention (from 58.4% to 35.4%, p<0.001; and from 30.1% to 21.7%, p=0.004, respectively).CONCLUSIONS:A one-year community-based health promotion programbrings cardiometabolic benefits in a high-risk population of Japanese-Brazilians. 2012 artículo científico 0034-8910 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=67240199003 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=672 Revista de Saúde Pública application/pdf Universidade de São Paulo Revista de Saúde Pública (Brasil) Num.4 Vol.46 |
| title | A behavioral intervention in a cohort of Japanese-Brazilians at high cardiometabolic risk |
| topic | Salud Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus prevention & control Cardiovascular Diseases Evaluation of the Efficacy |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=67240199003 |