Informality and employment vulnerability: application in sellers with subsistence work

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Main Author: María Osley Garzón-Duque
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2017
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author María Osley Garzón-Duque
author_facet María Osley Garzón-Duque
contents Informality and employment vulnerability: application in sellers with subsistence work María Osley Garzón-Duque María Doris Cardona-Arango Fabio León Rodríguez-Ospina Angela María Segura-Cardona Salud Work Workplace Unemployment Working Conditions Occupational Health Social Vulnerability OBJECTIVE: To describe the origin, evolution, and application of the concept of employment vulnerability in workers who subsist on street sales. METHODS: We have carried out an analysis of the literature in database in Spanish, Portuguese, and English, without restriction by country. This is a review of the gray literature of government reports, articles, and documents from Latin America and the Caribbean. We have analyzed information on the informal economy, social-employment vulnerability, and subsistence workers. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The concept of informal economy is dispersed and suggested as synonymous with employment vulnerability. As a polysemic term, it generates confusion and difficulty in identifying defined profiles of employment vulnerability in informal subsistence workers, who sell their products on the streets and sidewalks of cities. The lack of a clear concept and profile of employment vulnerability for this type of workers generates a restriction on defined actions to reduce employment vulnerability. The profiles could facilitate access to the acquisition of assets that support their structure of opportunities, facilitating and mediating in the passage from vulnerability to social mobility with opportunities. We propose as a concept of employment vulnerability for subsistence workers in the informal sector, the condition of those who must work by day to eat at night, who have little or no ownership of assets, and who have a minimum structure of opportunities to prevent, face, and resist the critical situations that occur daily, putting at risk their subsistence and that of the persons who are their responsibility, thus making the connection between social and employment vulnerability. 2017 artículo científico 0034-8910 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=67249591091 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=672 Revista de Saúde Pública application/pdf Universidade de São Paulo Revista de Saúde Pública (Brasil) Vol.51
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_67249591091
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2017
publisher Universidade de São Paulo
spellingShingle Informality and employment vulnerability: application in sellers with subsistence work
María Osley Garzón-Duque
Salud
Work
Workplace
Unemployment
Working Conditions
Occupational Health Social Vulnerability
Informality and employment vulnerability: application in sellers with subsistence work María Osley Garzón-Duque María Doris Cardona-Arango Fabio León Rodríguez-Ospina Angela María Segura-Cardona Salud Work Workplace Unemployment Working Conditions Occupational Health Social Vulnerability OBJECTIVE: To describe the origin, evolution, and application of the concept of employment vulnerability in workers who subsist on street sales. METHODS: We have carried out an analysis of the literature in database in Spanish, Portuguese, and English, without restriction by country. This is a review of the gray literature of government reports, articles, and documents from Latin America and the Caribbean. We have analyzed information on the informal economy, social-employment vulnerability, and subsistence workers. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The concept of informal economy is dispersed and suggested as synonymous with employment vulnerability. As a polysemic term, it generates confusion and difficulty in identifying defined profiles of employment vulnerability in informal subsistence workers, who sell their products on the streets and sidewalks of cities. The lack of a clear concept and profile of employment vulnerability for this type of workers generates a restriction on defined actions to reduce employment vulnerability. The profiles could facilitate access to the acquisition of assets that support their structure of opportunities, facilitating and mediating in the passage from vulnerability to social mobility with opportunities. We propose as a concept of employment vulnerability for subsistence workers in the informal sector, the condition of those who must work by day to eat at night, who have little or no ownership of assets, and who have a minimum structure of opportunities to prevent, face, and resist the critical situations that occur daily, putting at risk their subsistence and that of the persons who are their responsibility, thus making the connection between social and employment vulnerability. 2017 artículo científico 0034-8910 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=67249591091 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=672 Revista de Saúde Pública application/pdf Universidade de São Paulo Revista de Saúde Pública (Brasil) Vol.51
title Informality and employment vulnerability: application in sellers with subsistence work
topic Salud
Work
Workplace
Unemployment
Working Conditions
Occupational Health Social Vulnerability
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=67249591091