Social Stigma of Overweight and Obesity in Primary School Children: A Systematic Review

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1. Verfasser: Sara Concepción Maury Mena
Format: Artículo científico
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Veröffentlicht: Fundación Universitaria María Cano 2025
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author Sara Concepción Maury Mena
author_facet Sara Concepción Maury Mena
contents Social Stigma of Overweight and Obesity in Primary School Children: A Systematic Review Sara Concepción Maury Mena Lucia Lomba Portela Juan Carlos Marín Escobar Olman Salazar Ureña Luz Marina Alonso Palacio Vanessa Navarro Angarita Rosely Rojas Rizzo Salud prevention intervention social stigma primary education systematic review Introduction The World Health Organization established in 2016 that there are more than 43 million overweight and obese children in the world, being one of the most serious public health problems, which affects the physical health of children and brings psychosocial consequences such as social stigma in the school and its social environment.Objective Conduct a systematic review of social stigma in overweight and obese children in primary education to design appropriate interventions and prevention programs.Materials and methods Systematic review in the PubMed/Medline, ERIC and Google Scholar databases.Results Of 1709 scientific articles, 407 were reviewed in full text and 39 were included when meeting the inclusion/exclusion criteria. There are significant differences between boys and girls; social stigmatization affects girls more, due to the internalization of beauty and body image canons based on thinness. An association was found between academic performance and bullying, self-stigma, and social stigma.Conclusion Overweight/obese children are more likely to be stigmatized, to be bullied physically rather than relationally, and to be bullied and victimized by their normal weight peers. The acquired stigma derives from a socioculturally penalized image that has consequences on the psychological development of children who are forming their personality and values. It is necessary to propose specific preventive interventions in the school environment to face the consequences of social stigma and improve the development of body image. 2025 reseña 2665-2056 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=673282308021 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6732/673282308021/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6732/673282308021/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6732/673282308021/673282308021.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6732/673282308021/movil 10.46634/riics.268 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=6732 Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud application/pdf Fundación Universitaria María Cano Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud (Colombia) Num.1 Vol.7
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_673282308021
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Fundación Universitaria María Cano
spellingShingle Social Stigma of Overweight and Obesity in Primary School Children: A Systematic Review
Sara Concepción Maury Mena
Salud
prevention
intervention
social stigma
primary education
systematic review
Social Stigma of Overweight and Obesity in Primary School Children: A Systematic Review Sara Concepción Maury Mena Lucia Lomba Portela Juan Carlos Marín Escobar Olman Salazar Ureña Luz Marina Alonso Palacio Vanessa Navarro Angarita Rosely Rojas Rizzo Salud prevention intervention social stigma primary education systematic review Introduction The World Health Organization established in 2016 that there are more than 43 million overweight and obese children in the world, being one of the most serious public health problems, which affects the physical health of children and brings psychosocial consequences such as social stigma in the school and its social environment.Objective Conduct a systematic review of social stigma in overweight and obese children in primary education to design appropriate interventions and prevention programs.Materials and methods Systematic review in the PubMed/Medline, ERIC and Google Scholar databases.Results Of 1709 scientific articles, 407 were reviewed in full text and 39 were included when meeting the inclusion/exclusion criteria. There are significant differences between boys and girls; social stigmatization affects girls more, due to the internalization of beauty and body image canons based on thinness. An association was found between academic performance and bullying, self-stigma, and social stigma.Conclusion Overweight/obese children are more likely to be stigmatized, to be bullied physically rather than relationally, and to be bullied and victimized by their normal weight peers. The acquired stigma derives from a socioculturally penalized image that has consequences on the psychological development of children who are forming their personality and values. It is necessary to propose specific preventive interventions in the school environment to face the consequences of social stigma and improve the development of body image. 2025 reseña 2665-2056 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=673282308021 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6732/673282308021/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6732/673282308021/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6732/673282308021/673282308021.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6732/673282308021/movil 10.46634/riics.268 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=6732 Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud application/pdf Fundación Universitaria María Cano Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud (Colombia) Num.1 Vol.7
title Social Stigma of Overweight and Obesity in Primary School Children: A Systematic Review
topic Salud
prevention
intervention
social stigma
primary education
systematic review
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=673282308021
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6732/673282308021/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6732/673282308021/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6732/673282308021/673282308021.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6732/673282308021/movil