Equality of arms, impartiality of the judiciary and the role of the parties in the pre-trial inquiry: the perspective of Italian criminal justice

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Main Author: Stefano Ruggeri
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal 2018
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author Stefano Ruggeri
author_facet Stefano Ruggeri
contents Equality of arms, impartiality of the judiciary and the role of the parties in the pre-trial inquiry: the perspective of Italian criminal justice Stefano Ruggeri Derecho pre trial inquiry Equality of arms judicial impartiality Italian criminal justice The analysis of the prosecutorial inquiry in Italian criminal proceedings displays a complex scenario. In spite of the progressive enhancement of participatory rights of private parties, the overwhel- ming role of the investigative authorities does not set the necessary conditions for effective equality of arms, while largely frustrating the tasks of the judiciary. To a great extent, the maintenance of several decision-making and coercive powers of the public prosecutor still largely reflect the old conception of an independent body of justice. Even though the individuals involved in the prosecutorial inquiry are ensured participation in a number of police and prosecutorial investiga- tions, legal assistance often lacks effectiveness, and the possibilities of defence lawyers conducting autonomous investigations are scant and only achieve a formal level of par condicio. Certainly, this set-up cannot be justified in a human rights-oriented model of criminal justice. De lege ferenda, the enhancement of the tasks of competent judge for the pre-trial inquiry, who under Italian law is not an investigative magistrate but is called upon to ensure the proper fulfilment of procedural safe- guards, appears to constitute today the best alternative to one-sided investigations and the dominant role of the investigative authorities. 2018 artículo científico 2525-510X https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=673971401004 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=6739 Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal application/pdf Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Brasil) Num.2 Vol.4
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_673971401004
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2018
publisher Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal
spellingShingle Equality of arms, impartiality of the judiciary and the role of the parties in the pre-trial inquiry: the perspective of Italian criminal justice
Stefano Ruggeri
Derecho
pre
trial inquiry
Equality of arms
judicial impartiality
Italian criminal justice
Equality of arms, impartiality of the judiciary and the role of the parties in the pre-trial inquiry: the perspective of Italian criminal justice Stefano Ruggeri Derecho pre trial inquiry Equality of arms judicial impartiality Italian criminal justice The analysis of the prosecutorial inquiry in Italian criminal proceedings displays a complex scenario. In spite of the progressive enhancement of participatory rights of private parties, the overwhel- ming role of the investigative authorities does not set the necessary conditions for effective equality of arms, while largely frustrating the tasks of the judiciary. To a great extent, the maintenance of several decision-making and coercive powers of the public prosecutor still largely reflect the old conception of an independent body of justice. Even though the individuals involved in the prosecutorial inquiry are ensured participation in a number of police and prosecutorial investiga- tions, legal assistance often lacks effectiveness, and the possibilities of defence lawyers conducting autonomous investigations are scant and only achieve a formal level of par condicio. Certainly, this set-up cannot be justified in a human rights-oriented model of criminal justice. De lege ferenda, the enhancement of the tasks of competent judge for the pre-trial inquiry, who under Italian law is not an investigative magistrate but is called upon to ensure the proper fulfilment of procedural safe- guards, appears to constitute today the best alternative to one-sided investigations and the dominant role of the investigative authorities. 2018 artículo científico 2525-510X https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=673971401004 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=6739 Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal application/pdf Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Brasil) Num.2 Vol.4
title Equality of arms, impartiality of the judiciary and the role of the parties in the pre-trial inquiry: the perspective of Italian criminal justice
topic Derecho
pre
trial inquiry
Equality of arms
judicial impartiality
Italian criminal justice
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=673971401004