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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Ana Melro
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	pt
Published:	Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal 2023
Subjects:	Derecho Prova Lei do Cibercrime Meios de obtenção de prova Nemo tenetur se ipsum accusare
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=673981993013 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6739/673981993013/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6739/673981993013/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6739/673981993013/673981993013.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6739/673981993013/movil
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Table of Contents:

O princípio nemo tenetur se ipsum accusare e os meios de obtenção de prova na lei do cibercrime Ana Melro Derecho Prova Lei do Cibercrime Meios de obtenção de prova Nemo tenetur se ipsum accusare Portugal evoluiu muito no que diz respeito à relevância dada aos crimes cometidos em ambiente digital. Tem sido uma preocupação constante, sobretudo, desde 2009, procurar entender o meio particular em que operam os cibercriminosos. Desde a transposição de Diretivas Europeias, até à criação legislativa específica, muito se tem feito nesse campo. Mas o que fica para os meios de obtenção de prova, em particular, no que diz respeito à precaução de salvaguardar um Direito Fundamental do arguido, que é o seu direito à não autoincriminação (Nemo tenetur se ipsum accusare)? Em termos de legislação nacional, o que se verifica é que há, ainda, um risco de se ver violado um direito que tem previsão constitucional, por falta de conhecimento do que deverá ser, por exemplo, o procedimento, quando o que se procura obter por parte do arguido é o acesso a uma password que protege documentos autoincriminatórios. Assim, aborda-se o direito à não autoincriminação, como, inclusivamente, protegido constitucionalmente, no contexto da Lei do Cibercrime, cujos princípios são os mesmos contidos na Lei processual penal (ou, como defende alguma doutrina, o Direito constitucional aplicado). O artigo aborda o direito processual penal e o direito do arguido à não autoincriminação à luz da Lei do Cibercrime. 2023 artículo científico 2525-510X https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=673981993013 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6739/673981993013/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6739/673981993013/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6739/673981993013/673981993013.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6739/673981993013/movil 10.22197/rbdpp.v9i2.806 pt http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=6739 Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal application/pdf Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Brasil) Num.2 Vol.9

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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