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1. Verfasser:	Guillermo Berumen Varela
Format:	Artículo científico
Sprache:	es
Veröffentlicht:	Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes 2015
Schlagworte:	Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales) Mango quitosano peroxidasa Colletotrichum sp inducción de resistencia
Online-Zugang:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=67446014003
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Efecto del quitosano en la inducción de resistencia contra Colletotrichum sp. en mango ( Mangifera indica L.) cv. Tommy Atkins Guillermo Berumen Varela Leonardo Daniel Coronado Partida Verónica Alhelí Ochoa Jiménez Martina Alejandra Chacón López Porfirio Gutiérrez Martínez Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales) Mango quitosano peroxidasa Colletotrichum sp inducción de resistencia El mango es susceptible a una enfermedad postcosecha denominada antracnosis, causada por el patógeno Colletotrichum sp. Los fungicidas han sido utilizados para controlar las enfermedades ocasionadas por hongos; sin embargo, ocasionan daño al medio ambiente. El quitosano posee propiedades antimicrobianas e induce resistencia en las plantas, en esta resaltan algunas enzimas, como la peroxidasa (POD). El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el efecto del quitosano en la inducción de resistencia contra Colletotrichum sp. en frutos de mango. A nivel in vitro el quitosano inhibió la germinación de esporas, la elongación del tubo germinativo y el crecimiento micelial de Colletotrichum sp. Para los tratamientos aplicados a los frutos en postcosecha, el quitosano a concentraciones de 1.0 y 1.5% inhibió por completo a Colletotrichum sp. Comparado con el control, el quitosano al 1.0% aumentó la actividad enzimática y la expresión del gen que codifica para la peroxidasa, esta respuesta pudiera considerarse como un posible mecanismo de acción del quitosano en frutos de mango. 2015 artículo científico 1665-4412 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=67446014003 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=674 Investigación y Ciencia application/pdf Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes Investigación y Ciencia (México) Num.66 Vol.23

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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