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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Marco Coscione
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO-Ecuador) 2015
Subjects:	Economía y Finanzas plantaciones Comercio justo América Latina certificaciones pequeños productores
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=675771383002
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América Latina y el sentido originario del comercio justo Marco Coscione Economía y Finanzas plantaciones Comercio justo América Latina certificaciones pequeños productores El Comercio Justo certificado Fairtrade atraviesa hoy en día una importante crisis interna: sus principios originarios parecen cada vez más en riesgo y se mezclan, muy a menudo, con intereses de actores que poco tienen que ver con el compromiso social y de lucha de los que los antecedieron. El sentido mismo de las palabras comercio justo puede estar cambiando debido a la entrada de grandes empresas multinacionales cuyo objetivo parece más bien un lavado de imagen. Sin embargo, en este escenario, los pequeños productores latinoamericanos están asumiendo un mayor protagonismo para ir rescribiendo, desde abajo y desde el Sur, las relaciones de poder y las reglas del juego que predominan en los circuitos globales justos. 2015 artículo científico 1390-5708 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=675771383002 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=6757 Eutopía: Revista de Desarrollo Económico Territorial application/pdf Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO-Ecuador) Eutopía: Revista de Desarrollo Económico Territorial (Ecuador) Num.7

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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