Forage yield and quality of three rainfed crops in four-row and six-row seedbeds using different fertilization methods.
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| Format: | Artículo científico |
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Universidad Autónoma Chapingo
2021
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| author | Esteban Salvador Osuna-Ceja |
| author_facet | Esteban Salvador Osuna-Ceja |
| contents | Forage yield and quality of three rainfed crops in four-row and six-row seedbeds using different fertilization methods. Esteban Salvador Osuna-Ceja José Pimentel-López Miguel Ángel Martínez-Gamiño Benjamín Figueroa-Sandoval Multidisciplinaria (Ciencias Naturales y Exactas) Aqueel zeolite pile tillage dry matter distribution biomimetic integral subsoiler Introduction: In the temperate-semiarid region of Aguascalientes, Mexico, most of the rural population depends on rainfed agriculture related to the family milk production system.Objective: To evaluate the effect of different fertilization practices on forage yield and quality of three rainfed crops in four- and six-row seedbeds.Methodology: Five fertilization treatments were evaluated: T1) control (no fertilization), T2) chemical fertilization (40-40-00 kg·ha-1 of N-P-K), T3) mixture (28-40-00 kg·ha-1 and 26 kg of zeolite), T4) organic fertilizer (5 t·ha-1 of bovine manure) and T5) mycorrhiza (inoculation with 350 g·ha-1 of mycorrhizal substrate). Maize and sunflowers were planted in four rows, and sorghum in six rows. A randomized complete block design with four replicates was used.Results: Dry matter yield in relation to the control, in T2, T3 and T4 was 100, 84 and 26 % for maize, 123, 177 and 67 % for sunflowers, and 52, 49 and 91 % for sorghum, respectively. T5 was higher compared to T1, but without statistical difference. Forage quality of the three crops showed no increase, except for crude protein in T2 and T3.Limitations of the study: Results correspond to a single cycle (spring-summer).Originality: Good agronomic practices for forage production were establishedConclusions: Agronomic practices (minimum tillage, in situ rainwater harvesting, sowing methods and fertilization) generate a positive effect on yield and forage quality in rainfed crops. 2021 artículo científico 2007-3925 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=688672123003 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6886/688672123003/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6886/688672123003/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6886/688672123003/688672123003.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6886/688672123003/movil 10.5154/r.inagbi.2020.10.070 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=6886 Ingeniería agrícola y biosistemas application/pdf Universidad Autónoma Chapingo Ingeniería agrícola y biosistemas (México) Num.2 Vol.13 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_688672123003 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | Universidad Autónoma Chapingo |
| spellingShingle | Forage yield and quality of three rainfed crops in four-row and six-row seedbeds using different fertilization methods. Esteban Salvador Osuna-Ceja Multidisciplinaria (Ciencias Naturales y Exactas) Aqueel zeolite pile tillage dry matter distribution biomimetic integral subsoiler Forage yield and quality of three rainfed crops in four-row and six-row seedbeds using different fertilization methods. Esteban Salvador Osuna-Ceja José Pimentel-López Miguel Ángel Martínez-Gamiño Benjamín Figueroa-Sandoval Multidisciplinaria (Ciencias Naturales y Exactas) Aqueel zeolite pile tillage dry matter distribution biomimetic integral subsoiler Introduction: In the temperate-semiarid region of Aguascalientes, Mexico, most of the rural population depends on rainfed agriculture related to the family milk production system.Objective: To evaluate the effect of different fertilization practices on forage yield and quality of three rainfed crops in four- and six-row seedbeds.Methodology: Five fertilization treatments were evaluated: T1) control (no fertilization), T2) chemical fertilization (40-40-00 kg·ha-1 of N-P-K), T3) mixture (28-40-00 kg·ha-1 and 26 kg of zeolite), T4) organic fertilizer (5 t·ha-1 of bovine manure) and T5) mycorrhiza (inoculation with 350 g·ha-1 of mycorrhizal substrate). Maize and sunflowers were planted in four rows, and sorghum in six rows. A randomized complete block design with four replicates was used.Results: Dry matter yield in relation to the control, in T2, T3 and T4 was 100, 84 and 26 % for maize, 123, 177 and 67 % for sunflowers, and 52, 49 and 91 % for sorghum, respectively. T5 was higher compared to T1, but without statistical difference. Forage quality of the three crops showed no increase, except for crude protein in T2 and T3.Limitations of the study: Results correspond to a single cycle (spring-summer).Originality: Good agronomic practices for forage production were establishedConclusions: Agronomic practices (minimum tillage, in situ rainwater harvesting, sowing methods and fertilization) generate a positive effect on yield and forage quality in rainfed crops. 2021 artículo científico 2007-3925 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=688672123003 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6886/688672123003/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6886/688672123003/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6886/688672123003/688672123003.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6886/688672123003/movil 10.5154/r.inagbi.2020.10.070 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=6886 Ingeniería agrícola y biosistemas application/pdf Universidad Autónoma Chapingo Ingeniería agrícola y biosistemas (México) Num.2 Vol.13 |
| title | Forage yield and quality of three rainfed crops in four-row and six-row seedbeds using different fertilization methods. |
| topic | Multidisciplinaria (Ciencias Naturales y Exactas) Aqueel zeolite pile tillage dry matter distribution biomimetic integral subsoiler |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=688672123003 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6886/688672123003/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6886/688672123003/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6886/688672123003/688672123003.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6886/688672123003/movil |