Use of a generic protocol in documentation of prescription errors in Estonia, Norway and Sweden
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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Language: | en |
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Centro de investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmacéuticas
2012
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| _version_ | 1876444901291327488 |
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| author | Daisy VOLMER |
| author_facet | Daisy VOLMER |
| contents | Use of a generic protocol in documentation of prescription errors in Estonia, Norway and Sweden Daisy VOLMER Svein HAAVIK Anders EKEDAHL Medicina Norway Sweden Estonia Patient Safety Medication Errors Pharmacists have an important role in detecting, preventing, and solving prescription problems, which if left unresolved, may pose a risk of harmig the patient. Objective: The objectives of this study were to evaluate the feasibility of a generic study instrument for documentation of prescription problems requiring contact with prescriber before dispensing. The study was organized: 1) by countries: Estonia, Norway and Sweden; 2) by type of prescriptions:handwritten prescriptions, printouts of prescriptions in the electronic medical record and electronically transmitted prescriptions to pharmacies; and 3) by recording method - self-completion by pharmacists and independent observers. Methods: Observational study with independent observers at community pharmacies in Estonia (n=4) and Sweden (n=7) and self-completed protocols in Norway (n=9). Results: Pharmacists' in Estonia contacted theprescriber for 1.47% of the prescriptions, about 3 times as often as in Norway (0.45%) and Sweden (0.38%). Handwritten prescriptions dominated among the problem prescriptions in Estonia (73.2%), printouts of prescriptions in the electronic medical record (89.1%) in Norway and electronically transmitted prescriptions to pharmacies (55.9%) in Sweden. More administrative errors were identified on handwritten prescriptions and printouts ofprescriptions in the electronic medical record in Estonia and in Norway compared with electronically transmitted prescriptions to pharmacies in Sweden (p<0.05 for prescription types and p<0.01 for countries). However, clinically important errors and delivery problems appeared equally often on the different types of prescriptions. In all three countries, only few cases of drug interactions and adverse drug reactions were identified. Conclusion: Despite the different patterns of prescription problems in three countries, the instrument was feasible and can be regarded appropriate to document and classify prescription problems necessitating contact with prescriber before dispensing, irrespective of the type of prescription or recording method. 2012 artículo científico 1885-642X https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=69023766002 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=690 Pharmacy Practice application/pdf Centro de investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmacéuticas Pharmacy Practice (España) Num.2 Vol.10 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_69023766002 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publisher | Centro de investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmacéuticas |
| spellingShingle | Use of a generic protocol in documentation of prescription errors in Estonia, Norway and Sweden Daisy VOLMER Medicina Norway Sweden Estonia Patient Safety Medication Errors Use of a generic protocol in documentation of prescription errors in Estonia, Norway and Sweden Daisy VOLMER Svein HAAVIK Anders EKEDAHL Medicina Norway Sweden Estonia Patient Safety Medication Errors Pharmacists have an important role in detecting, preventing, and solving prescription problems, which if left unresolved, may pose a risk of harmig the patient. Objective: The objectives of this study were to evaluate the feasibility of a generic study instrument for documentation of prescription problems requiring contact with prescriber before dispensing. The study was organized: 1) by countries: Estonia, Norway and Sweden; 2) by type of prescriptions:handwritten prescriptions, printouts of prescriptions in the electronic medical record and electronically transmitted prescriptions to pharmacies; and 3) by recording method - self-completion by pharmacists and independent observers. Methods: Observational study with independent observers at community pharmacies in Estonia (n=4) and Sweden (n=7) and self-completed protocols in Norway (n=9). Results: Pharmacists' in Estonia contacted theprescriber for 1.47% of the prescriptions, about 3 times as often as in Norway (0.45%) and Sweden (0.38%). Handwritten prescriptions dominated among the problem prescriptions in Estonia (73.2%), printouts of prescriptions in the electronic medical record (89.1%) in Norway and electronically transmitted prescriptions to pharmacies (55.9%) in Sweden. More administrative errors were identified on handwritten prescriptions and printouts ofprescriptions in the electronic medical record in Estonia and in Norway compared with electronically transmitted prescriptions to pharmacies in Sweden (p<0.05 for prescription types and p<0.01 for countries). However, clinically important errors and delivery problems appeared equally often on the different types of prescriptions. In all three countries, only few cases of drug interactions and adverse drug reactions were identified. Conclusion: Despite the different patterns of prescription problems in three countries, the instrument was feasible and can be regarded appropriate to document and classify prescription problems necessitating contact with prescriber before dispensing, irrespective of the type of prescription or recording method. 2012 artículo científico 1885-642X https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=69023766002 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=690 Pharmacy Practice application/pdf Centro de investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmacéuticas Pharmacy Practice (España) Num.2 Vol.10 |
| title | Use of a generic protocol in documentation of prescription errors in Estonia, Norway and Sweden |
| topic | Medicina Norway Sweden Estonia Patient Safety Medication Errors |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=69023766002 |