Role of community pharmacists in skin cancer screening: A descriptive study of skin cancer risk factors prevalence and photoprotection habits in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Language: | en |
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Centro de investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmacéuticas
2019
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| _version_ | 1876458301139451904 |
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| author | Joan F. Mir |
| author_facet | Joan F. Mir |
| contents | Role of community pharmacists in skin cancer screening: A descriptive study of skin cancer risk factors prevalence and photoprotection habits in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain Joan F. Mir Maria Estrada-Campmany Anna Heredia Cristina Rodríguez-Caba Marta Alcalde Natalia Espinosa Jilliana Monnier Javiera Pérez-Anker Oriol Yélamos Susana Puig Núria Bosch Josep Malvehy. Medicina Cross Spain Pharmacies Pharmacists Skin Neoplasms Background: Skin cancer incidence is increasing alarmingly, despite current efforts trying to improve its early detection. Community pharmacists have proven success in implementing screening protocols for a number of diseases because of their skills and easy access.Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of skin cancer risk factors and the photoprotection habits with a questionnaire in community pharmacy users.Methods: A research group consisting of pharmacists and dermatologists conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study to assess photoprotection habits and skin cancer risk factors by using a validated questionnaire in 218 community pharmacies in Barcelona from May 23 rd to June 13 th 2016. All participants received health education on photoprotection and skin cancer prevention. Patients with ≥1 skin cancer risk factor were referred to their physician, as they needed further screening of skin cancer. Results: A total of 5,530 participants were evaluated. Of those, only 20.2% participants had received a total body skin examination for skin cancer screening in the past by a physician and 57.1% reported using a SPF 50+ sunscreen. 53.9% participants presented ≥1 skin cancer risk factor: 11.8% participants reported having skin cancer familial history and 6.2% reported skin cancer personal history; pharmacists found ≥10 melanocytic nevi in 43.8% participants and chronically sun-damaged skin in 21.4%. Lesions suspicious for melanoma were reported in 10.9% of the participants and urgent dermatological evaluation was recommended. Conclusions: Pharmacists can detect people with skin cancer risk factors amongst their users. This intervention can be considered in multidisciplinary strategies of skin cancer screening. 2019 artículo científico 1885-642X https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=69061088002 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/690/69061088002/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/690/69061088002/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/690/69061088002/69061088002.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/690/69061088002/movil 10.18549/PharmPract.2019.3.1455 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=690 Pharmacy Practice application/pdf Centro de investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmacéuticas Pharmacy Practice (España) Num.3 Vol.17 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_69061088002 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Centro de investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmacéuticas |
| spellingShingle | Role of community pharmacists in skin cancer screening: A descriptive study of skin cancer risk factors prevalence and photoprotection habits in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain Joan F. Mir Medicina Cross Spain Pharmacies Pharmacists Skin Neoplasms Role of community pharmacists in skin cancer screening: A descriptive study of skin cancer risk factors prevalence and photoprotection habits in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain Joan F. Mir Maria Estrada-Campmany Anna Heredia Cristina Rodríguez-Caba Marta Alcalde Natalia Espinosa Jilliana Monnier Javiera Pérez-Anker Oriol Yélamos Susana Puig Núria Bosch Josep Malvehy. Medicina Cross Spain Pharmacies Pharmacists Skin Neoplasms Background: Skin cancer incidence is increasing alarmingly, despite current efforts trying to improve its early detection. Community pharmacists have proven success in implementing screening protocols for a number of diseases because of their skills and easy access.Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of skin cancer risk factors and the photoprotection habits with a questionnaire in community pharmacy users.Methods: A research group consisting of pharmacists and dermatologists conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study to assess photoprotection habits and skin cancer risk factors by using a validated questionnaire in 218 community pharmacies in Barcelona from May 23 rd to June 13 th 2016. All participants received health education on photoprotection and skin cancer prevention. Patients with ≥1 skin cancer risk factor were referred to their physician, as they needed further screening of skin cancer. Results: A total of 5,530 participants were evaluated. Of those, only 20.2% participants had received a total body skin examination for skin cancer screening in the past by a physician and 57.1% reported using a SPF 50+ sunscreen. 53.9% participants presented ≥1 skin cancer risk factor: 11.8% participants reported having skin cancer familial history and 6.2% reported skin cancer personal history; pharmacists found ≥10 melanocytic nevi in 43.8% participants and chronically sun-damaged skin in 21.4%. Lesions suspicious for melanoma were reported in 10.9% of the participants and urgent dermatological evaluation was recommended. Conclusions: Pharmacists can detect people with skin cancer risk factors amongst their users. This intervention can be considered in multidisciplinary strategies of skin cancer screening. 2019 artículo científico 1885-642X https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=69061088002 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/690/69061088002/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/690/69061088002/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/690/69061088002/69061088002.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/690/69061088002/movil 10.18549/PharmPract.2019.3.1455 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=690 Pharmacy Practice application/pdf Centro de investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmacéuticas Pharmacy Practice (España) Num.3 Vol.17 |
| title | Role of community pharmacists in skin cancer screening: A descriptive study of skin cancer risk factors prevalence and photoprotection habits in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain |
| topic | Medicina Cross Spain Pharmacies Pharmacists Skin Neoplasms |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=69061088002 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/690/69061088002/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/690/69061088002/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/690/69061088002/69061088002.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/690/69061088002/movil |