The Symmetric and Asymmetric Time-Varying Causality Relationships Between the COVID-19 Outbreak and the Stock Exchange: The Case of Selected Countries

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Main Author: Cuma Demirtaş
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Vilniaus Universitetas 2021
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author Cuma Demirtaş
author_facet Cuma Demirtaş
contents The Symmetric and Asymmetric Time-Varying Causality Relationships Between the COVID-19 Outbreak and the Stock Exchange: The Case of Selected Countries Cuma Demirtaş Munise Ilıkkan Özgür Esra Soyu Economía y Finanzas 19 COVID Symmetric Relationships Asymmetric Relationships Efficient Market Hypothesis In this study, the effects of COVID-19 (mortality rate, case rate, and bed capacity) on the stock market was examined within the framework of the efficient market hypothesis. Unlike other studies in the literature, we used the variable of bed capacity besides the mortality rate and case rate variables. The relationship between the mentioned variables, using daily data between December 31 of 2019 and November 10 of 2020, has been analyzed with time-varying symmetric and asymmetric causality tests for China, Germany, the USA, and India. Considering that the responses to positive and negative shocks during the pandemic process may be different and that the results may change depending on time, time-varying symmetric and asymmetric causality tests were used. According to the time-varying symmetric causality test, stock markets in all countries were affected in the period when the cases first appeared. A causal relationship between COVID-19 and country stock markets was found. The results showed that the effects of the case rate and bed capacity on the stock market occurred around the same time in Germany and the United States; however, these dates differed in China and India. According to time-varying asymmetric causality test findings, the asymmetric effect of the pandemic on the stock market in countries emerged during the second wave. The findings showed that the period during which positive and negative information about the pandemic intensified coincided with the period during which the second wave occurred; besides, the results show the effect of this information on the stock market differed as positive and negative shocks. 2021 artículo científico 2424-6166 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=692272891007 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6922/692272891007/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6922/692272891007/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6922/692272891007/692272891007.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6922/692272891007/movil https://doi.org/10.15388/Ekon.2021.100.2.7 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=6922 Ekonomika application/pdf Vilniaus Universitetas Ekonomika (Lituania) Num.2 Vol.100
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_692272891007
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2021
publisher Vilniaus Universitetas
spellingShingle The Symmetric and Asymmetric Time-Varying Causality Relationships Between the COVID-19 Outbreak and the Stock Exchange: The Case of Selected Countries
Cuma Demirtaş
Economía y Finanzas
19
COVID
Symmetric Relationships
Asymmetric Relationships
Efficient Market Hypothesis
The Symmetric and Asymmetric Time-Varying Causality Relationships Between the COVID-19 Outbreak and the Stock Exchange: The Case of Selected Countries Cuma Demirtaş Munise Ilıkkan Özgür Esra Soyu Economía y Finanzas 19 COVID Symmetric Relationships Asymmetric Relationships Efficient Market Hypothesis In this study, the effects of COVID-19 (mortality rate, case rate, and bed capacity) on the stock market was examined within the framework of the efficient market hypothesis. Unlike other studies in the literature, we used the variable of bed capacity besides the mortality rate and case rate variables. The relationship between the mentioned variables, using daily data between December 31 of 2019 and November 10 of 2020, has been analyzed with time-varying symmetric and asymmetric causality tests for China, Germany, the USA, and India. Considering that the responses to positive and negative shocks during the pandemic process may be different and that the results may change depending on time, time-varying symmetric and asymmetric causality tests were used. According to the time-varying symmetric causality test, stock markets in all countries were affected in the period when the cases first appeared. A causal relationship between COVID-19 and country stock markets was found. The results showed that the effects of the case rate and bed capacity on the stock market occurred around the same time in Germany and the United States; however, these dates differed in China and India. According to time-varying asymmetric causality test findings, the asymmetric effect of the pandemic on the stock market in countries emerged during the second wave. The findings showed that the period during which positive and negative information about the pandemic intensified coincided with the period during which the second wave occurred; besides, the results show the effect of this information on the stock market differed as positive and negative shocks. 2021 artículo científico 2424-6166 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=692272891007 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6922/692272891007/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6922/692272891007/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6922/692272891007/692272891007.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6922/692272891007/movil https://doi.org/10.15388/Ekon.2021.100.2.7 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=6922 Ekonomika application/pdf Vilniaus Universitetas Ekonomika (Lituania) Num.2 Vol.100
title The Symmetric and Asymmetric Time-Varying Causality Relationships Between the COVID-19 Outbreak and the Stock Exchange: The Case of Selected Countries
topic Economía y Finanzas
19
COVID
Symmetric Relationships
Asymmetric Relationships
Efficient Market Hypothesis
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=692272891007
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6922/692272891007/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6922/692272891007/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6922/692272891007/692272891007.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6922/692272891007/movil
https://doi.org/10.15388/Ekon.2021.100.2.7