Cell-free DNA in non-small cell lung cancer

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Vaida Gedvilaitė
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Vilniaus Universitetas 2017
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author Vaida Gedvilaitė
author_facet Vaida Gedvilaitė
contents Cell-free DNA in non-small cell lung cancer Vaida Gedvilaitė Diana Schveigert Saulius Cicėnas Medicina non Cell free DNA monitoring liquid biopsy Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-associated deaths worldwide. Surgery is the standard treatment for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Advances in the knowledge of the biology of non-small cell lung cancer have revealed molecular information used for systemic cancer therapy targeting metastatic disease, with an important impact on patients’ overall survival (OS) and quality of life. However, a biopsy of overt metastases is an invasive procedure limited to certain locations and not easily acceptable in the clinic. The analysis of peripheral blood samples of cancer patients represents a new source of cancer-derived material, known as liquid biopsy, and its components (circulating tumour cells (CTCS), circulating free DNA (cfDNA), exosomes, and tumour-educated platelets (TEP)) can be obtained from almost any body fluids. These components have shown to reflect characteristics of the status of both the primary and metastatic diseases, helping the clinicians to move towards a personalized medicine (1). This review focuses on the liquid biopsy component – circulating free DNA, its benefit for non-invasive screening, early diagnosis, prognosis, response to treatment, and real time monitoring of the disease in non-small cell lung cancer patients. 2017 artículo científico 2029-4174 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=694073944010 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=6940 Acta medica Lituanica application/pdf Vilniaus Universitetas Acta medica Lituanica (Lituania) Num.2 Vol.24
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_694073944010
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2017
publisher Vilniaus Universitetas
spellingShingle Cell-free DNA in non-small cell lung cancer
Vaida Gedvilaitė
Medicina
non
Cell
free DNA
monitoring
liquid biopsy
Cell-free DNA in non-small cell lung cancer Vaida Gedvilaitė Diana Schveigert Saulius Cicėnas Medicina non Cell free DNA monitoring liquid biopsy Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-associated deaths worldwide. Surgery is the standard treatment for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Advances in the knowledge of the biology of non-small cell lung cancer have revealed molecular information used for systemic cancer therapy targeting metastatic disease, with an important impact on patients’ overall survival (OS) and quality of life. However, a biopsy of overt metastases is an invasive procedure limited to certain locations and not easily acceptable in the clinic. The analysis of peripheral blood samples of cancer patients represents a new source of cancer-derived material, known as liquid biopsy, and its components (circulating tumour cells (CTCS), circulating free DNA (cfDNA), exosomes, and tumour-educated platelets (TEP)) can be obtained from almost any body fluids. These components have shown to reflect characteristics of the status of both the primary and metastatic diseases, helping the clinicians to move towards a personalized medicine (1). This review focuses on the liquid biopsy component – circulating free DNA, its benefit for non-invasive screening, early diagnosis, prognosis, response to treatment, and real time monitoring of the disease in non-small cell lung cancer patients. 2017 artículo científico 2029-4174 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=694073944010 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=6940 Acta medica Lituanica application/pdf Vilniaus Universitetas Acta medica Lituanica (Lituania) Num.2 Vol.24
title Cell-free DNA in non-small cell lung cancer
topic Medicina
non
Cell
free DNA
monitoring
liquid biopsy
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=694073944010