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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Rafael Viruela Martín
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Barcelona Centre for International Affairs 2008
Subjects:	Relaciones Internacionales España rumanos búlgaros inmigración Europa del Este
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=695776902002
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Procesos migratorios desde Europa Central y del Este en España. Estatus jurídico, identidad social e inserción laboral
by: Mónica Ibáñez Angulo
Published: (2008)

Migración y reemplazo étnico en la viticultura: Rumanos y búlgaros en Ribera del Duero, España
by: Martha Judith SÁNCHEZ GÓMEZ
Published: (2017)

La otra Europa que viene. Europeos del Este en España
by: Ruth Ferrero Turrión
Published: (2008)

Europa en movimiento. La migración desde y hacia Europa Central y del Este
by: Marek Okólski
Published: (2008)

La emigración laboral pakistaní: nuevos destinos en Europa
by: Nasra M. Shah
Published: (2005)

The livestock sector in Eastern Europe : constraints and opportunities / Cornelis de Haan, Tjaart Schillhorn van Veen, Karen Brooks
by: Haan, Cornelis de
Published: (1992)

From plan to market : patterns of transition / Martha de Melo, Cevdet Denizer, Alan Gelb
by: Melo, Martha de
Published: (1996)

Reforming the energy sector in transition economies : selected experience and lessons / Dale Gray
by: Gray, Dale
Published: (1995)

The role of factoring for financing small and medium enterprises / Leora Klapper
by: Klapper, Leora
Published: (2005)

Poverty correlates and indicator-bases targeting in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union / Christiaan Grootaert, Jeanine Braithwaite
by: Grootaert, Christiaan
Published: (1998)

Europa Oriental : en la encrucijada entre la Unión Europea y la Federación Rusa / Antonio Blanc Altemir, editor

Changes in the wage structure during economic transition in Central and Eastern Europe / Jan J. Rutkowski
by: Rutkowski, Jan J

Poverty and the economic transition / Peter Lanjouw, Branko Milanovic, Stefano Paternostro
by: Lanjouw, Peter
Published: (1998)

The patriots´ revolution : how Eastern Europe toppled communism and won its freedom / Mark Frankland
by: Frankland, Mark, 1934-
Published: (1934)

Las ampliaciones de la Unión Europea hacia Europa del este: impacto político, económico y social y nuevos nacionalismos
by: Pedro Manuel Rodríguez Suárez
Published: (2018)

Trabajadores búlgaros en Madrid: Situación legal y actuación en el mercado de trabajo
by: Eugenia Markova
Published: (2008)

La inmigración que nos cogió desprevenidos: el vaivén de las políticas de extranjería
by: Gloria Inés Ospina
Published: (2007)

Banking crises in transition economies : fiscal costs and related issues / Helena Tang, Edda Zoli, Irina Klytchnikova
by: Tang, Helena
Published: (2000)

Decentralization or fiscal autonomy? : what does really matter? : effects on growth and public sector size in European transition countries / Jean-Philippe Meloche, Francois Vaillancourt, Serdar Yilmaz
by: Meloche, Jean-Philippe
Published: (2004)

Increasing inequality in transition economies : is there more to come? / Pradeep Mitra, Ruslan Yemtsov
by: Mitra, Pradeep
Published: (2006)

Unemployment, restructuting, and the labor market in Eastern Europe and Russia / edited Simon Commander, Fabrizio Coricelli
Published: (1995)

Migración de mano de obra polaca a Europa Occidental Tendencias y perspectivas
by: Piotr Kaźmierkiewicz
Published: (2008)

Evolving legal frameworks for private sector development in Central and Eastern Europe / Cheryl W. Gray
by: Gray, Cheryl W
Published: (1993)

Nations, conglomerates, and empires : the tradeoff between Income and Sovereignty / Branko Milanovic
by: Milanovic, Branko
Published: (1996)

Sharing the wealth : privatization through broad-based ownership strategies / Stuart W. Bell
by: Bell, Stuart W
Published: (1995)

Institutional change and the public sector in transitional economies / edited by Salvatore Schiavo-Campo
Published: (1994)

Farm restructuring and land tenure in reforming socialist economies : a comparative analysis of Eastern and Central Europe
Published: (1994)

Creating capital markets in Central and Eastern Europe / Gerhard Pohl, Gregory T. Jedrzejczak, Robert E. Anderson
by: Pohl, Gerhard
Published: (1995)

El proceso de secularización en la sociedad española
by: Alfonso Pérez-Agote Poveda
Published: (2007)

From commissars to mayors : cities in the transition economies / Robert M. Buckley, Federico Mini
by: Buckley, Robert M
Published: (2000)

La politización de la migración internacional en España: ¿excepcionalismo duradero?
by: Sebastian Rinken
Published: (2025)

El transnacionalismo en el empresariado asiático de España
by: Joaquín Beltrán Antolín
Published: (2007)

Procesos, convergencias y variaciones en el empresariado femenino de origen asiático en España
by: Amelia Sáiz López
Published: (2010)

Privatization and restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe / Gerhard Pohl ...[y otros.]
Published: (1997)

Politicians and firms in seven central and Eastern European countries / Stijn Claessens, Semeon Djankov
by: Claessens, Stijn
Published: (1998)

Capital inflow reversals, banking stability, and prudential regulation in Central and Eastern Europe / Samuel Talley, Marcelo M. Giugale, Rossana Polastri
by: Talley, Samuel
Published: (1998)

Trends in education access and financing during the transition in Central and Eastern Europe / Bruno Laporte, Dena Ringold
by: Laporte, Bruno
Published: (1997)

Adaptación social de las pandillas juveniles latinoamericanas en España. Pandillas y organizaciones juveniles de la calle
by: Juan Pablo Soriano Gatica
Published: (2008)

Mujeres en la empresa familiar: El caso de las empresarias asiáticas
by: Amelia Sáiz López
Published: (2007)

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

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POST Data empty

Files empty

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ui	"standard"
language	"en"
VUFIND_SESSION	"0babdf2c10367c4c0768645eabbbd106"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1784416717.756 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "0babdf2c10367c4c0768645eabbbd106" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1583}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1773}

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REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
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SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"ui=standard; language=en; VUFIND_SESSION=0babdf2c10367c4c0768645eabbbd106"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.217.30"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"27040"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/redalyc_695776902002/Similar"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/redalyc_695776902002/Similar"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1784416717.7517
REQUEST_TIME	1784416717

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
ui	"standard"
language	"en"
VUFIND_SESSION	"0babdf2c10367c4c0768645eabbbd106"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1784416717.756 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "0babdf2c10367c4c0768645eabbbd106" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1583}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1773}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"ui=standard; language=en; VUFIND_SESSION=0babdf2c10367c4c0768645eabbbd106"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.217.30"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"27040"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/redalyc_695776902002/Similar"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/redalyc_695776902002/Similar"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1784416717.7517
REQUEST_TIME	1784416717

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

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