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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Mijaely Antonieta Castañón Suárez
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Universidad de los Andes 2019
Subjects:	Antropología siglo XX siglo XIX Arqueología nacionalismo
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=71261014009 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/712/71261014009/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/712/71261014009/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/712/71261014009/71261014009.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/712/71261014009/movil
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DEL NACIONALISMO AL CAMBIO PARADIGMÁTICO EN LA POLÍTICA ACTUAL. UNA REVISIÓN HISTÓRICA DE LA ARQUEOLOGÍA Mijaely Antonieta Castañón Suárez Antropología siglo XX siglo XIX Arqueología nacionalismo La consolidación de la arqueología moderna como ciencia, está estrechamente vinculada al surgimiento y auge del nacionalismo. La arqueología funcionó como una herramienta que apoyó el discurso político de los Estados-Nación y la identidad nacional a finales del siglo XVIII; se consolidó en el siglo XIX y continuó con fuerza hasta la primera mitad del siglo XX como política pública. Durante estos tres siglos el nacionalismo presentó particularidades en cada región del mundo según el contexto social y político de cada época. A partir de la década de los ochenta del siglo XX, con las políticas neoliberales y el debilitamiento de los Estados, el nacionalismo entró en crisis, y junto a ello la arqueología oficial, reflejado en recortes presupuestales y menor apoyo por parte del estado. Este trabajo presenta un panorama histórico de este proceso así y reflexiones sobre el rol de la arqueología actualmente. 2019 artículo científico 2542-3304 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=71261014009 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/712/71261014009/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/712/71261014009/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/712/71261014009/71261014009.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/712/71261014009/movil es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=712 Boletín Antropológico application/pdf Universidad de los Andes Boletín Antropológico (República Bolivariana de Venezuela) Num.97 Vol.37

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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