Knowledge transfer and university patents in Mexico

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Main Author: María Guadalupe Calderón-Martínez
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Consejo Latinoamericano de Escuelas de Administración 2013
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author María Guadalupe Calderón-Martínez
author_facet María Guadalupe Calderón-Martínez
contents Knowledge transfer and university patents in Mexico María Guadalupe Calderón-Martínez José García-Quevedo Administración y Contabilidad Mexico Patents University Third mission Latin America Purpose – The aim of this paper is to examine the factors that influence the ability of Mexican public universities to generate patents. Academic patents are deserving of increasing interest as channels for the transfer of knowledge from universities to firms. Design/methodology/approach – A review of the international literature on the main factors that explain the production of patents was undertaken. On the basis of this information, a database for 80 Mexican universities was built and a model estimated. This model has three components: the institutional characteristics of the universities, the presence of a technology transfer office, and the socioeconomic environment. Findings – The results from the econometric analysis show the positive effects that universities’ size and scientific quality, the existence of a technology transfer office, and the socioeconomic environment have on the applications for patents. These results show the complexity of academic patents as a channel for transferring knowledge and suggest the convenience of some degree of specialization and differentiation between universities. Originality/value – The existing analyses for the USA and some European countries show that the institutional framework and the individual characteristics of the universities are relevant factors in the production of academic patents. The quantitative analysis carried out in this paper for a Latin-American country, with different characteristics from the USA and Europe, allows a better understanding of academic patenting and has implications for the design of innovation policies. 2013 artículo científico 1012-8255 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=71629937003 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=716 Academia. Revista Latinoamericana de Administración application/pdf Consejo Latinoamericano de Escuelas de Administración Academia. Revista Latinoamericana de Administración (Perú) Num.1 Vol.26
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_71629937003
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2013
publisher Consejo Latinoamericano de Escuelas de Administración
spellingShingle Knowledge transfer and university patents in Mexico
María Guadalupe Calderón-Martínez
Administración y Contabilidad
Mexico
Patents
University
Third mission
Latin America
Knowledge transfer and university patents in Mexico María Guadalupe Calderón-Martínez José García-Quevedo Administración y Contabilidad Mexico Patents University Third mission Latin America Purpose – The aim of this paper is to examine the factors that influence the ability of Mexican public universities to generate patents. Academic patents are deserving of increasing interest as channels for the transfer of knowledge from universities to firms. Design/methodology/approach – A review of the international literature on the main factors that explain the production of patents was undertaken. On the basis of this information, a database for 80 Mexican universities was built and a model estimated. This model has three components: the institutional characteristics of the universities, the presence of a technology transfer office, and the socioeconomic environment. Findings – The results from the econometric analysis show the positive effects that universities’ size and scientific quality, the existence of a technology transfer office, and the socioeconomic environment have on the applications for patents. These results show the complexity of academic patents as a channel for transferring knowledge and suggest the convenience of some degree of specialization and differentiation between universities. Originality/value – The existing analyses for the USA and some European countries show that the institutional framework and the individual characteristics of the universities are relevant factors in the production of academic patents. The quantitative analysis carried out in this paper for a Latin-American country, with different characteristics from the USA and Europe, allows a better understanding of academic patenting and has implications for the design of innovation policies. 2013 artículo científico 1012-8255 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=71629937003 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=716 Academia. Revista Latinoamericana de Administración application/pdf Consejo Latinoamericano de Escuelas de Administración Academia. Revista Latinoamericana de Administración (Perú) Num.1 Vol.26
title Knowledge transfer and university patents in Mexico
topic Administración y Contabilidad
Mexico
Patents
University
Third mission
Latin America
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=71629937003