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Main Author:	Giselly Mayerly Nieves-Cuervo
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga 2016
Subjects:	Medicina Pediatría Epidemiología Signos y Síntomas Neoplasias Encefálicas Sistema Nervioso Central
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=71964818005 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/719/71964818005/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/719/71964818005/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/719/71964818005/71964818005.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/719/71964818005/movil https://doi.org/10.29375/01237047.2191
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Tumores del sistema nervioso central en población pediátrica entre 0 y 14 años Giselly Mayerly Nieves-Cuervo Edgar Fabián Manrique-Hernández Sergio Andrés Ojeda-Rincón Sneider Galvis-Pabón Medicina Pediatría Epidemiología Signos y Síntomas Neoplasias Encefálicas Sistema Nervioso Central Introducción: Los tumores pediátricos primarios del sistema nervioso central (SNC), ocupan el segundo lugar en frecuencia, superados solamente por las neoplasias hematológicas. Objetivo: Realizar una revisión y análisis de la literatura médica existente sobre tumores del SNC en población entre los 0 y 14 años centrado en la epidemiologia, factores etiológicos, manifestaciones clínicas y diagnóstico. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos PubMed, MedlinePlus, BIREME y red interna de trabajos de grados y tesis de la Universidad Industrial de Santander. Además, se realizó revisión de las páginas de los entes gubernamentales encargados del registro epidemiológico sobre cáncer nacional e internacional. Resultados: Los tumores de SNC en la población pediátrica son la segunda causa de muerte infantil solo superado por la leucemia; tienen una clínica y factores etiológicos bien establecidos. La epidemiología no difiere en el mundo. Los síntomas más frecuentes son vómito, cefalea, ataxia, síntomas visuales y alteraciones motoras. Los factores etiológicos más representativos son virus, síndromes genéticos, infecciones maternas y perinatales, exposición a radiación electromagnética e ionizante; algunos son muy discutidos como la presencia de trauma al momento del nacimiento. Además, existen documentados factores protectores tales como consumo de antioxidantes, frutas y verduras, e historia reportada de alergias. Conclusiones: El adecuado entrenamiento a los médicos de atención primaria en la identificación de los signos y síntomas para la sospecha y diagnóstico de los estadios iniciales de estos tumores pueden disminuir los índices de mortalidad. Nieves-Cuervos GM, Manrique-Hernández EF, Ojeda-Rincón SA, Galvis-Pabón S. Tumores del sistema nervioso central en población pediátrica entre 0 y 14 años. MedUNAB 2016; 19 (2): 124-133 2016 artículo científico 0123-7047 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=71964818005 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/719/71964818005/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/719/71964818005/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/719/71964818005/71964818005.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/719/71964818005/movil https://doi.org/10.29375/01237047.2191 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=719 MedUNAB application/pdf Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga MedUNAB (Colombia) Num.2 Vol.19

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