Construction and validation of a scale for measuring obstetric violence in Colombia

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Autor principal: Luisa Alejandra Aguilar-Bernal
Formato: Artículo científico
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga 2024
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author Luisa Alejandra Aguilar-Bernal
author_facet Luisa Alejandra Aguilar-Bernal
contents Construction and validation of a scale for measuring obstetric violence in Colombia Luisa Alejandra Aguilar-Bernal Marta Lucía Ospina-Gonzále Fabio Alexander Sierra-Matamoros Medicina Gender Delivery Violence Obstetric Birth Setting Introduction. Obstetric violence is a phenomenon that consists of the over-medicalization of the process of delivery. This is still ongoing but invisible in different countries in Latin America. Hence, this research aimed to develop and validate an instrument capable of measuring obstetric violence contextualized to the Colombian scenario. Methodology. The items were constructed from previous qualitative research. The items were constructed from previous qualitative research. The scale was validated through classical test theory, evaluating internal consistency and appearance and content validity, and through item response theory, using the Rasch model to assess the discrimination capacity of the scale, the adjustment of the items to the measurement process, the information functions and the distribution of people and items throughout the construct with a sample of 250 women with experience of institutionalized childbirth. Results. Factor analysis allowed us to find a three-factor structure. The internal consistency coefficients were between 0.79 and 0.87. All items were adjusted to the measurement process, covering various constructs. Discussion. In the literature, other Latin American scales address the construct with classical test theory; however, HUMANITY has shown favorable coefficients that measure the construct based on previous qualitative research. Conclusions. HUMANITY is a valid and reliable scale to quantitatively measure obstetric violence in the Colombian context. 2024 artículo científico 0123-7047 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=71981766005 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/719/71981766005/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/719/71981766005/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/719/71981766005/71981766005.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/719/71981766005/movil 10.29375/01237047.4807 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=719 MedUNAB application/pdf Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga MedUNAB (Colombia) Num.2 Vol.27
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_71981766005
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2024
publisher Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga
spellingShingle Construction and validation of a scale for measuring obstetric violence in Colombia
Luisa Alejandra Aguilar-Bernal
Medicina
Gender
Delivery
Violence
Obstetric
Birth Setting
Construction and validation of a scale for measuring obstetric violence in Colombia Luisa Alejandra Aguilar-Bernal Marta Lucía Ospina-Gonzále Fabio Alexander Sierra-Matamoros Medicina Gender Delivery Violence Obstetric Birth Setting Introduction. Obstetric violence is a phenomenon that consists of the over-medicalization of the process of delivery. This is still ongoing but invisible in different countries in Latin America. Hence, this research aimed to develop and validate an instrument capable of measuring obstetric violence contextualized to the Colombian scenario. Methodology. The items were constructed from previous qualitative research. The items were constructed from previous qualitative research. The scale was validated through classical test theory, evaluating internal consistency and appearance and content validity, and through item response theory, using the Rasch model to assess the discrimination capacity of the scale, the adjustment of the items to the measurement process, the information functions and the distribution of people and items throughout the construct with a sample of 250 women with experience of institutionalized childbirth. Results. Factor analysis allowed us to find a three-factor structure. The internal consistency coefficients were between 0.79 and 0.87. All items were adjusted to the measurement process, covering various constructs. Discussion. In the literature, other Latin American scales address the construct with classical test theory; however, HUMANITY has shown favorable coefficients that measure the construct based on previous qualitative research. Conclusions. HUMANITY is a valid and reliable scale to quantitatively measure obstetric violence in the Colombian context. 2024 artículo científico 0123-7047 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=71981766005 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/719/71981766005/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/719/71981766005/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/719/71981766005/71981766005.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/719/71981766005/movil 10.29375/01237047.4807 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=719 MedUNAB application/pdf Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga MedUNAB (Colombia) Num.2 Vol.27
title Construction and validation of a scale for measuring obstetric violence in Colombia
topic Medicina
Gender
Delivery
Violence
Obstetric
Birth Setting
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=71981766005
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/719/71981766005/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/719/71981766005/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/719/71981766005/71981766005.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/719/71981766005/movil