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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Ludger Pries
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana 2018
Subjects:	Política Alemania Unión Europea sociedad civil redes organizacionales Migración de refugiados
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=72657892004 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/726/72657892004/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/726/72657892004/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/726/72657892004/72657892004.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/726/72657892004/movil
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Entre la bienvenida y el rechazo: la “Crisis de los refugiados” en Europa Ludger Pries Política Alemania Unión Europea sociedad civil redes organizacionales Migración de refugiados Partiendo de los movimientos masivos de refugiados hacia Europa en 2015 y 2016, el artículo ofrece una breve semblanza ahondando en el caso de Alemania. Primero se reconstruye el llamado “milagro de septiembre de 2015” de una bienvenida a más de un millón de refugiados y se ofrece explicaciones sociológicas de estos acontecimientos. Segundo, se presenta el marco regulativo europeo para la protección de refugiados argumentando que es bastante avanzado, pero que mostró sus debilidades y fracasó ante los retos de la “crisis de los refugiados” de 2015. Tercero, se analizan aspectos claves de estas debilidades del régimen europeo. Después se argumenta que era la sociedad civil y sus redes organizacionales que de alguna manera y de forma improvisada cerró la brecha entre el marco regulativo avanzado de la UE y la política real de la mayoría de los gobiernos de los EM. Esto lleva a definir algunos retos futuros. 2018 artículo científico 1870-2333 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=72657892004 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/726/72657892004/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/726/72657892004/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/726/72657892004/72657892004.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/726/72657892004/movil es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=726 Polis: Investigación y Análisis Sociopolítico y Psicosocial application/pdf Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Polis: Investigación y Análisis Sociopolítico y Psicosocial (México) Num.2 Vol.14

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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