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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Priscilla Carballo Villagra
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Universidad de Costa Rica 2012
Subjects:	Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales) Costa Rica ciencias sociales Mercado de trabajo precarización laboral
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=72923962012
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INDIVIDUALIZACIÓN Y DESCOLECTIVIZACIÓN DE LAS RELACIONES LABORALES COMO TENDENCIAS DEL MERCADO EN COSTA RICA Priscilla Carballo Villagra Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales) Costa Rica ciencias sociales Mercado de trabajo precarización laboral Este artículo presenta los principales cambios que han ocurrido en las formas de contratación que se realizan desde el Estado en Costa Rica. Concretamente interesa señalar las implicaciones que las nuevas formas de contratación, por tiempo definido, tienen en los derechos laborales de las personas trabajadoras profesionales del área de las ciencias sociales. Cuatro carreras son de interés en este trabajo: Trabajo Social, Sociología, Psicología y Antropología, pues históricamente han encontrado en el estado su principal mercado de trabajo. Se plantea que la individualización y descolectivización son las tendencias más preocupantes del proceso seguido desde la década de los ochenta. 2012 artículo científico 1021-1209 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=72923962012 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=729 Reflexiones application/pdf Universidad de Costa Rica Reflexiones (Costa Rica) Num.2 Vol.91

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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