Salient Beliefs in the Intention for Self-Care Behaviors when Facing Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnant Women

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Autore principale: Iliana Milena Ulloa Sabogal
Natura: Artículo científico
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: Universidad de La Sabana 2023
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author Iliana Milena Ulloa Sabogal
author_facet Iliana Milena Ulloa Sabogal
contents Salient Beliefs in the Intention for Self-Care Behaviors when Facing Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnant Women Iliana Milena Ulloa Sabogal Edier Mauricio Arias Rojas Medicina Self care beliefs induced pregnancy Introduction: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy represent a maternal and perinatal health problem. Therefore, it is important to identify the beliefs preceding the determinants of health behaviors during pregnancy. Objective: To identify the salient beliefs in the intention for selfcare behaviors when facing hypertensive disorders in pregnant women. Materials and Methods: A descriptive study with a quantitative approach guided by the Theory of Planned Behavior. Each questionnaire was designed and its semantic validity was assessed. The sample was convenience one and included 114 pregnant women enrolled in prenatal control at a health institution from Piedecuesta, Santander, who answered the questionnaire via telephone calls between January and February of 2022. Data analysis was descriptive, resorting to absolute and relative frequencies. Results: The positive behavioral beliefs were focused on the mother’s proper nutrition, the baby’s healthy growth and development, disease prevention and control during pregnancy, the mother’s relaxation and peace of mind, and blood pressure control and monitoring. Regarding normative beliefs, health personnel, mothers, husbands, and family members exert positive influences on each behavior. The following were acknowledged among the control beliefs: visiting family members promotes the practice of physical exercises; at the nutritional level, there is a habit of preferring low-salt preparations; both family and social support and habit and preference favor the consumption of fruit, vegetables, legumes and meats; lack of habit avoids the consumption of fats, flours, sugars, caffeine, alcohol, and cigarettes; purchase power favors calcium intake; taking a previous shower promotes rest and sleep, and going to pharmacies allows controlling blood pressure. Conclusions: Identifying the salient beliefs allowed determining those that need to be reinforced, negotiated, or restructured in achieving self-care behaviors when facing hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. 2023 artículo científico 1657-5997 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=74175783004 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/741/74175783004/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/741/74175783004/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/741/74175783004/74175783004.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/741/74175783004/movil https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2023.23.2.8 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=741 Aquichan application/pdf Universidad de La Sabana Aquichan (Colombia) Num.2 Vol.23
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_74175783004
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2023
publisher Universidad de La Sabana
spellingShingle Salient Beliefs in the Intention for Self-Care Behaviors when Facing Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnant Women
Iliana Milena Ulloa Sabogal
Medicina
Self
care
beliefs
induced
pregnancy
Salient Beliefs in the Intention for Self-Care Behaviors when Facing Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnant Women Iliana Milena Ulloa Sabogal Edier Mauricio Arias Rojas Medicina Self care beliefs induced pregnancy Introduction: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy represent a maternal and perinatal health problem. Therefore, it is important to identify the beliefs preceding the determinants of health behaviors during pregnancy. Objective: To identify the salient beliefs in the intention for selfcare behaviors when facing hypertensive disorders in pregnant women. Materials and Methods: A descriptive study with a quantitative approach guided by the Theory of Planned Behavior. Each questionnaire was designed and its semantic validity was assessed. The sample was convenience one and included 114 pregnant women enrolled in prenatal control at a health institution from Piedecuesta, Santander, who answered the questionnaire via telephone calls between January and February of 2022. Data analysis was descriptive, resorting to absolute and relative frequencies. Results: The positive behavioral beliefs were focused on the mother’s proper nutrition, the baby’s healthy growth and development, disease prevention and control during pregnancy, the mother’s relaxation and peace of mind, and blood pressure control and monitoring. Regarding normative beliefs, health personnel, mothers, husbands, and family members exert positive influences on each behavior. The following were acknowledged among the control beliefs: visiting family members promotes the practice of physical exercises; at the nutritional level, there is a habit of preferring low-salt preparations; both family and social support and habit and preference favor the consumption of fruit, vegetables, legumes and meats; lack of habit avoids the consumption of fats, flours, sugars, caffeine, alcohol, and cigarettes; purchase power favors calcium intake; taking a previous shower promotes rest and sleep, and going to pharmacies allows controlling blood pressure. Conclusions: Identifying the salient beliefs allowed determining those that need to be reinforced, negotiated, or restructured in achieving self-care behaviors when facing hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. 2023 artículo científico 1657-5997 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=74175783004 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/741/74175783004/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/741/74175783004/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/741/74175783004/74175783004.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/741/74175783004/movil https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2023.23.2.8 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=741 Aquichan application/pdf Universidad de La Sabana Aquichan (Colombia) Num.2 Vol.23
title Salient Beliefs in the Intention for Self-Care Behaviors when Facing Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnant Women
topic Medicina
Self
care
beliefs
induced
pregnancy
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=74175783004
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/741/74175783004/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/741/74175783004/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/741/74175783004/74175783004.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/741/74175783004/movil
https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2023.23.2.8