Basic conditions and self-care requirements (Dorotea Orem) for breast cancer prevention in women in a municipality of Nariño, Colombia
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| Natura: | Artículo científico |
| Lingua: | en |
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Universidad Mariana
2025
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| _version_ | 1876457492185088000 |
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| author | Nicoll Dayana Campos Mercado |
| author_facet | Nicoll Dayana Campos Mercado |
| contents | Basic conditions and self-care requirements (Dorotea Orem) for breast cancer prevention in women in a municipality of Nariño, Colombia Nicoll Dayana Campos Mercado Carmen Ofelia Narváez Eraso Tatiana Carolina Rosero Bastidas Yesid Alexander Yarpaz Espinoza Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias, Ciencias Sociales, Artes y Humanidades) self care risk breast health The study aimed to describe the basic conditions necessary for universal self-care and development in women in a Nariño municipality to prevent breast cancer. The method employed was a relational and cross-sectional design. The random sample consisted of 165 women. Information was collected using the free version of the Orem assessment instrument, and the data were analyzed with SPSS version 21. The results highlight some basic conditioning factors. Among them are that most women are adults and that their family, sociocultural system, and life pattern support disease prevention. The universal self-care requirements mainly relate to environmental factors, activity, rest, and social interactions. Most developmental self-care requirements include having a pet, avoiding exposure to smoke, attending the health center, performing breast self-examinations, not smoking, not drinking alcohol, experiencing menarche before age 12, not using oral contraceptives, and maintaining a normal weight. The statistical relationship was p<0.05 for the following conditioning factors: marital status, family communication, religion, and place of residence, regarding the developmental self-care requirement entitled Attendance at the Health Center. The basic conditioning factor ‘Family communication’ was related to the developmental self-care requirement: Performance of breast self-examination. The basic conditioning factor ‘Place of residence’ was related to the developmental self-care requirement: Exposure to smoke from firewood. Finally, the basic conditioning factor ‘Religion’ was related to the universal self-care requirement: Doing sports. In conclusion, although family background is a strong conditioning factor, there are self-care possibilities that favor prevention. 2025 artículo científico 0121-8670 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=776182797001 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/7761/776182797001/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/7761/776182797001/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/7761/776182797001/776182797001.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/7761/776182797001/movil 10.31948/rc.v32i2.4650 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=7761 Revista Criterios application/pdf Universidad Mariana Revista Criterios (Colombia) Num.2 Vol.32 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_776182797001 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher | Universidad Mariana |
| spellingShingle | Basic conditions and self-care requirements (Dorotea Orem) for breast cancer prevention in women in a municipality of Nariño, Colombia Nicoll Dayana Campos Mercado Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias, Ciencias Sociales, Artes y Humanidades) self care risk breast health Basic conditions and self-care requirements (Dorotea Orem) for breast cancer prevention in women in a municipality of Nariño, Colombia Nicoll Dayana Campos Mercado Carmen Ofelia Narváez Eraso Tatiana Carolina Rosero Bastidas Yesid Alexander Yarpaz Espinoza Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias, Ciencias Sociales, Artes y Humanidades) self care risk breast health The study aimed to describe the basic conditions necessary for universal self-care and development in women in a Nariño municipality to prevent breast cancer. The method employed was a relational and cross-sectional design. The random sample consisted of 165 women. Information was collected using the free version of the Orem assessment instrument, and the data were analyzed with SPSS version 21. The results highlight some basic conditioning factors. Among them are that most women are adults and that their family, sociocultural system, and life pattern support disease prevention. The universal self-care requirements mainly relate to environmental factors, activity, rest, and social interactions. Most developmental self-care requirements include having a pet, avoiding exposure to smoke, attending the health center, performing breast self-examinations, not smoking, not drinking alcohol, experiencing menarche before age 12, not using oral contraceptives, and maintaining a normal weight. The statistical relationship was p<0.05 for the following conditioning factors: marital status, family communication, religion, and place of residence, regarding the developmental self-care requirement entitled Attendance at the Health Center. The basic conditioning factor ‘Family communication’ was related to the developmental self-care requirement: Performance of breast self-examination. The basic conditioning factor ‘Place of residence’ was related to the developmental self-care requirement: Exposure to smoke from firewood. Finally, the basic conditioning factor ‘Religion’ was related to the universal self-care requirement: Doing sports. In conclusion, although family background is a strong conditioning factor, there are self-care possibilities that favor prevention. 2025 artículo científico 0121-8670 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=776182797001 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/7761/776182797001/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/7761/776182797001/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/7761/776182797001/776182797001.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/7761/776182797001/movil 10.31948/rc.v32i2.4650 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=7761 Revista Criterios application/pdf Universidad Mariana Revista Criterios (Colombia) Num.2 Vol.32 |
| title | Basic conditions and self-care requirements (Dorotea Orem) for breast cancer prevention in women in a municipality of Nariño, Colombia |
| topic | Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias, Ciencias Sociales, Artes y Humanidades) self care risk breast health |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=776182797001 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/7761/776182797001/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/7761/776182797001/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/7761/776182797001/776182797001.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/7761/776182797001/movil |