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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Marisa Salanova
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Consejo General de Colegios Oficiales de Psicólogos 2008
Subjects:	Psicología estrés burnout autoeficacia psicología positiva
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=77829108
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Estado actual y retos futuros en el estudio del burnout Marisa Salanova Susana Llorens Psicología estrés burnout autoeficacia psicología positiva El objetivo principal de este artículo es ofrecer una revisión de la actual investigación aplicada del síndrome de quemarse por el trabajoo burnout. Comenzamos con el concepto de burnout, su evolución desde los primeros estudios en ocupaciones de servicios,hasta la actualidad en donde la investigación ha demostrado la importancia de considerar otras ocupaciones, y ampliar las dimensionesclave del burnout. En segundo lugar, examinaremos cómo evaluar el burnout, en función de la posición conceptual de partida,así como del grupo objetivo que evaluamos. En tercer lugar, describiremos las principales estrategias de intervención psicosocialclasificadas según sus objetivos (intervención primaria, secundaria y/o terciaria) y el foco (centrado en las personas, y/o en la organización).Finalmente, aportaremos información sobre algunos retos en la investigación futura del burnout, básicamente en el estudiodel engagement desde un planteamiento teórico basado en el nuevo movimiento de la Psicología Positiva. 2008 artículo científico 0214-7823 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=77829108 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=778 Papeles del Psicólogo application/pdf Consejo General de Colegios Oficiales de Psicólogos Papeles del Psicólogo (España) Num.1 Vol.29

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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