Acculturation orientations, acculturative stress and psychological well-being on Latin American immigrants settled in Santiago, Chile

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Autor principal: María José Mera-Lemp
Formato: Artículo científico
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: Universidad Católica de Colombia 2020
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author María José Mera-Lemp
author_facet María José Mera-Lemp
contents Acculturation orientations, acculturative stress and psychological well-being on Latin American immigrants settled in Santiago, Chile María José Mera-Lemp Gonzalo Martínez-Zelaya Aracely Orellana Vanessa Smith-Castro Psicología being migration Acculturation psychological well acculturative stress In Chile, the significant increase of migratory flows from Latin America has drawn attention to the psychological and socio-cultural adjustment processes of new immigrants. This paper seeks to (i) establish relationships between acculturation orientations, acculturative stress and psychological well-being, (ii) identify profiles according to acculturation preferences, and (iii) determine the existence of significant differences in stress and well-being between these profiles. This correlational study was conducted with a sample of (N=194) Latin American immigrants with ages between 18 and 67 years (M=34.77; DE=10.181), where acculturation orientations, acculturation stress and psychological well-being were evaluated. Results indicate that the predominance of integration is more salutogenic than the tendency to cultural separation as a preeminent orientation, facilitating a better coping with the stressors of the migratory process. Three acculturative profiles were found: moderate individualist, integrationist and separatist. The comparison between profiles shows that when integration is predominant, well-being is greater than in the presence of individualism as the principal orientation. This study provides evidence regarding individualism as an acculturation orientation scarcely considered in the literature, whose possible negative influence can be related to group membership as a way to access resources that collaborate with adaptation to the new context. 2020 artículo científico 0123-9155 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=79868104011 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/798/79868104011/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/798/79868104011/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/798/79868104011/79868104011.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/798/79868104011/movil 10.14718/ACP.2020.23.1.11 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=798 Acta Colombiana de Psicología application/pdf Universidad Católica de Colombia Acta Colombiana de Psicología (Colombia) Num.1 Vol.23
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_79868104011
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2020
publisher Universidad Católica de Colombia
spellingShingle Acculturation orientations, acculturative stress and psychological well-being on Latin American immigrants settled in Santiago, Chile
María José Mera-Lemp
Psicología
being
migration
Acculturation
psychological well
acculturative stress
Acculturation orientations, acculturative stress and psychological well-being on Latin American immigrants settled in Santiago, Chile María José Mera-Lemp Gonzalo Martínez-Zelaya Aracely Orellana Vanessa Smith-Castro Psicología being migration Acculturation psychological well acculturative stress In Chile, the significant increase of migratory flows from Latin America has drawn attention to the psychological and socio-cultural adjustment processes of new immigrants. This paper seeks to (i) establish relationships between acculturation orientations, acculturative stress and psychological well-being, (ii) identify profiles according to acculturation preferences, and (iii) determine the existence of significant differences in stress and well-being between these profiles. This correlational study was conducted with a sample of (N=194) Latin American immigrants with ages between 18 and 67 years (M=34.77; DE=10.181), where acculturation orientations, acculturation stress and psychological well-being were evaluated. Results indicate that the predominance of integration is more salutogenic than the tendency to cultural separation as a preeminent orientation, facilitating a better coping with the stressors of the migratory process. Three acculturative profiles were found: moderate individualist, integrationist and separatist. The comparison between profiles shows that when integration is predominant, well-being is greater than in the presence of individualism as the principal orientation. This study provides evidence regarding individualism as an acculturation orientation scarcely considered in the literature, whose possible negative influence can be related to group membership as a way to access resources that collaborate with adaptation to the new context. 2020 artículo científico 0123-9155 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=79868104011 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/798/79868104011/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/798/79868104011/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/798/79868104011/79868104011.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/798/79868104011/movil 10.14718/ACP.2020.23.1.11 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=798 Acta Colombiana de Psicología application/pdf Universidad Católica de Colombia Acta Colombiana de Psicología (Colombia) Num.1 Vol.23
title Acculturation orientations, acculturative stress and psychological well-being on Latin American immigrants settled in Santiago, Chile
topic Psicología
being
migration
Acculturation
psychological well
acculturative stress
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=79868104011
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/798/79868104011/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/798/79868104011/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/798/79868104011/79868104011.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/798/79868104011/movil