Brazilian autocratic infra-legalism: a response to Kim Lane Scheppele

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Main Author: Marina Slhessarenko Fraife Barreto
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Universidad Católica de Temuco 2023
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author Marina Slhessarenko Fraife Barreto
author_facet Marina Slhessarenko Fraife Barreto
contents Brazilian autocratic infra-legalism: a response to Kim Lane Scheppele Marina Slhessarenko Fraife Barreto Derecho non legalism Authoritarianism democratic regimes authoritarian legality Kim Lane Scheppele claims that “autocratic legalism” is a new form of political authoritarianism, characterized by the use of laws and constitutional engineering. I argue that the Brazilian case provides two counterarguments to this thesis, first refuting the idea that lessons learned from past authoritarianism do not involve the use of law for non-democratic purposes, and then arguing that there are other legal instruments suitable for the implementation of political authoritarianism besides constitutions and laws. To this end, I divide the article into five parts. First, I sketch the theoretical approach and methodology. Second, I consider a broader literature on the significance of law in non-democratic regimes. Next, I report the importance of the use of law in the Brazilian military dictatorship (1964- 1985). Fourth, I explain the use of administrative legal tools in contemporary Brazil and how this use evidences the existence of an “autocratic infra-legalism.” Finally, I present some concluding remarks, and a postscript written in the light of the presidential elections of 2022. 2023 artículo científico 0719-2150 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=803783552003 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=8037 Revista Chilena de Derecho y Ciencia Política application/pdf Universidad Católica de Temuco Revista Chilena de Derecho y Ciencia Política (Chile) Num.1 Vol.14
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_803783552003
language en
publishDate 2023
publisher Universidad Católica de Temuco
spellingShingle Brazilian autocratic infra-legalism: a response to Kim Lane Scheppele
Marina Slhessarenko Fraife Barreto
Derecho
non
legalism
Authoritarianism
democratic regimes
authoritarian legality
Brazilian autocratic infra-legalism: a response to Kim Lane Scheppele Marina Slhessarenko Fraife Barreto Derecho non legalism Authoritarianism democratic regimes authoritarian legality Kim Lane Scheppele claims that “autocratic legalism” is a new form of political authoritarianism, characterized by the use of laws and constitutional engineering. I argue that the Brazilian case provides two counterarguments to this thesis, first refuting the idea that lessons learned from past authoritarianism do not involve the use of law for non-democratic purposes, and then arguing that there are other legal instruments suitable for the implementation of political authoritarianism besides constitutions and laws. To this end, I divide the article into five parts. First, I sketch the theoretical approach and methodology. Second, I consider a broader literature on the significance of law in non-democratic regimes. Next, I report the importance of the use of law in the Brazilian military dictatorship (1964- 1985). Fourth, I explain the use of administrative legal tools in contemporary Brazil and how this use evidences the existence of an “autocratic infra-legalism.” Finally, I present some concluding remarks, and a postscript written in the light of the presidential elections of 2022. 2023 artículo científico 0719-2150 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=803783552003 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=8037 Revista Chilena de Derecho y Ciencia Política application/pdf Universidad Católica de Temuco Revista Chilena de Derecho y Ciencia Política (Chile) Num.1 Vol.14
title Brazilian autocratic infra-legalism: a response to Kim Lane Scheppele
topic Derecho
non
legalism
Authoritarianism
democratic regimes
authoritarian legality
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=803783552003