Differences in Metacognitive Skills among Undergraduate Students in Education, Psychology, and Medicine

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Autore principale: Antonio P. Gutierrez de Blume
Natura: Artículo científico
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2021
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author Antonio P. Gutierrez de Blume
author_facet Antonio P. Gutierrez de Blume
contents Differences in Metacognitive Skills among Undergraduate Students in Education, Psychology, and Medicine Antonio P. Gutierrez de Blume Diana Marcela Montoya Londoño Psicología self regulation metacognition Domain general domain specific Metacognitive skills such as when and why to apply strategies successfully given task demands (conditional knowledge) and those that assist in regulation like comprehension monitoring are essential for effective learning. However, the debate regarding whether metacognitive skills are domain general or domain specific continues to rage among scholars. Presumably, if metacognitive skills are domain specific, there should be significant differences between domains whereas if they are domain general, there should be no differences across domains. Thus, in the present study we examined the generality/specificity of metacognitive skills (knowledge of cognition: declarative, procedural, and conditional; regulation of cognition: planning, information management, debugging, comprehension monitoring, and evaluation) in a sample of Colombian university students (N = 507) studying education (n = 156), psychology (n = 166), and medicine (n = 185) employing the Spanish version of the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory. Results revealed that there were significant differences in all but two metacognitive skills (procedural knowledge and debugging) across domains, largely supporting the domain specific hypothesis, but also partially supporting the domain general view. Implications and recommendation of the findings for theory, research, and practice are discussed. 2021 artículo científico 0121-5469 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=80483048007 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=804 Revista Colombiana de Psicología application/pdf Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revista Colombiana de Psicología (Colombia) Num.1 Vol.30
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_80483048007
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2021
publisher Universidad Nacional de Colombia
spellingShingle Differences in Metacognitive Skills among Undergraduate Students in Education, Psychology, and Medicine
Antonio P. Gutierrez de Blume
Psicología
self
regulation
metacognition
Domain general
domain specific
Differences in Metacognitive Skills among Undergraduate Students in Education, Psychology, and Medicine Antonio P. Gutierrez de Blume Diana Marcela Montoya Londoño Psicología self regulation metacognition Domain general domain specific Metacognitive skills such as when and why to apply strategies successfully given task demands (conditional knowledge) and those that assist in regulation like comprehension monitoring are essential for effective learning. However, the debate regarding whether metacognitive skills are domain general or domain specific continues to rage among scholars. Presumably, if metacognitive skills are domain specific, there should be significant differences between domains whereas if they are domain general, there should be no differences across domains. Thus, in the present study we examined the generality/specificity of metacognitive skills (knowledge of cognition: declarative, procedural, and conditional; regulation of cognition: planning, information management, debugging, comprehension monitoring, and evaluation) in a sample of Colombian university students (N = 507) studying education (n = 156), psychology (n = 166), and medicine (n = 185) employing the Spanish version of the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory. Results revealed that there were significant differences in all but two metacognitive skills (procedural knowledge and debugging) across domains, largely supporting the domain specific hypothesis, but also partially supporting the domain general view. Implications and recommendation of the findings for theory, research, and practice are discussed. 2021 artículo científico 0121-5469 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=80483048007 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=804 Revista Colombiana de Psicología application/pdf Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revista Colombiana de Psicología (Colombia) Num.1 Vol.30
title Differences in Metacognitive Skills among Undergraduate Students in Education, Psychology, and Medicine
topic Psicología
self
regulation
metacognition
Domain general
domain specific
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=80483048007