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| Natura: | Artículo científico |
| Lingua: | es |
| Pubblicazione: |
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
2020
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| Accesso online: | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=83982643006 |
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Sommario:
- ESCALAS QUE EVALÚAN BARRERAS Y RECURSOS AMBIENTALES PARA BUSCAR AYUDA EN UNIVERSITARIOS QUE BEBEN ALCOHOL Martha L Salazar Garza Jessica A Pantoja Valenciano Mª de los Ángeles Vacio Muro Jose A Ramírez García Samuel Jurado Cárdenas Salud helpseeking Mexican students environmental barriers environmental resources excessive alcohol consumption Studies conducted with university students who drink alcohol show the need to identify the variables that hinder or promote the search for help. The objective of this work was to develop two scales that assess the barriers and environmental resources for seeking help, in Mexican university students who consume alcohol in excess. We worked with 437 students with an average age of 19.85 years, consumers of alcohol in excess, through an instrumental design. Reagents were analyzed by Student's t-tests for independent samples, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, and the cronbach alpha index. The barrier scale was composed of 9 items in three factors (α = .86): standard of morality, absence of social support from parents and social stigma and absence of social support from peers. The resource scale was integrated by 12 items in four factors (α = .84): health and social support systems, negative consequences, rejection of parents and friends, and rejection of parents and partners. The reliability for the barrier scale was .86 and for the resource scale of .84. In conclusion, two scales were obtained with adequate psychometric characteristics to be used with Mexican university students. 2020 artículo científico 1578-5319 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=83982643006 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=839 Salud y drogas application/pdf Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche Salud y drogas (España) Num.1 Vol.20