Developmental stages and viability of Toxocara canis eggs outside the host

Fuente: Redalyc
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Iman Fathy Abou-El-Naga
Formato: Artículo científico
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: Instituto Nacional de Salud 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1876438234699923456
author Iman Fathy Abou-El-Naga
author_facet Iman Fathy Abou-El-Naga
contents Developmental stages and viability of Toxocara canis eggs outside the host Iman Fathy Abou-El-Naga Medicina larva zoonoses toxocariasis Toxocara canis embryonic structures Introduction: Toxocariasis is a soil-transmitted zoonotic disease caused mainly by ingestion of larvated eggs of Toxocara canis.Objectives: To study the morphology of the intraovular developmental stages of Toxocara canis in culture, characterize non-viable eggs and the sequences of larval molting and compare the viability of eggs at the early stages of division and at reaching full maturation.Material and methods: Observation of developing embryos and characterization of non-viable eggs were done using light microscope. The proportions of viable eggs during embryonation were compared to the proportions of viable mature eggs.Results: Cell division commenced after 24 hours of cultivation. Early stages were found to be present over a period of 3-5 days. The developmental stages identified were eggs with: One cell, two cells, three cells, four cells, early morula, late morula, blastula, gastrula, tadpole, pre-larva, first, second and third stage larva. Two larval molts occurred. Non-viable eggs had degenerated cytoplasm, thin or collapsed shell and the larvae did not move after exposure to light. No significant differences were found between the proportions of viable eggs from day five to day 21 as compared to viability of fully mature eggs (30 days). Conclusion: Developing embryos in the environment may be considered as a potential threat to the public health. The precise identification of developmental stages and the clear differentiation of viable and non-viable eggs can help in determining an accurate baseline rate of development that could be used in studies of ovicidal compounds. 2018 artículo científico 0120-4157 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=84356684007 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/843/84356684007/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/843/84356684007/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/843/84356684007/84356684007.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/843/84356684007/movil 10.7705/biomedica.v38i0.3684 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=843 Biomédica application/pdf Instituto Nacional de Salud Biomédica (Colombia) Num.2 Vol.38
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_84356684007
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2018
publisher Instituto Nacional de Salud
spellingShingle Developmental stages and viability of Toxocara canis eggs outside the host
Iman Fathy Abou-El-Naga
Medicina
larva
zoonoses
toxocariasis
Toxocara canis
embryonic structures
Developmental stages and viability of Toxocara canis eggs outside the host Iman Fathy Abou-El-Naga Medicina larva zoonoses toxocariasis Toxocara canis embryonic structures Introduction: Toxocariasis is a soil-transmitted zoonotic disease caused mainly by ingestion of larvated eggs of Toxocara canis.Objectives: To study the morphology of the intraovular developmental stages of Toxocara canis in culture, characterize non-viable eggs and the sequences of larval molting and compare the viability of eggs at the early stages of division and at reaching full maturation.Material and methods: Observation of developing embryos and characterization of non-viable eggs were done using light microscope. The proportions of viable eggs during embryonation were compared to the proportions of viable mature eggs.Results: Cell division commenced after 24 hours of cultivation. Early stages were found to be present over a period of 3-5 days. The developmental stages identified were eggs with: One cell, two cells, three cells, four cells, early morula, late morula, blastula, gastrula, tadpole, pre-larva, first, second and third stage larva. Two larval molts occurred. Non-viable eggs had degenerated cytoplasm, thin or collapsed shell and the larvae did not move after exposure to light. No significant differences were found between the proportions of viable eggs from day five to day 21 as compared to viability of fully mature eggs (30 days). Conclusion: Developing embryos in the environment may be considered as a potential threat to the public health. The precise identification of developmental stages and the clear differentiation of viable and non-viable eggs can help in determining an accurate baseline rate of development that could be used in studies of ovicidal compounds. 2018 artículo científico 0120-4157 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=84356684007 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/843/84356684007/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/843/84356684007/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/843/84356684007/84356684007.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/843/84356684007/movil 10.7705/biomedica.v38i0.3684 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=843 Biomédica application/pdf Instituto Nacional de Salud Biomédica (Colombia) Num.2 Vol.38
title Developmental stages and viability of Toxocara canis eggs outside the host
topic Medicina
larva
zoonoses
toxocariasis
Toxocara canis
embryonic structures
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=84356684007
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/843/84356684007/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/843/84356684007/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/843/84356684007/84356684007.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/843/84356684007/movil