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  • El pasado, el presente, el futuro y la autoeficacia ocupacional: una perspectiva de atribuciones y diferencias culturales entre estudiantes de posgrado en Estados Unidos y México Daniel Arturo Cernas Ortiz Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales) self efficacy Time perspective moderation analysis cultural differences This study ́s objective was to examine empirical relationships between three dimensions of time perspective (future, present fatalistic, and past negative) and occupational self-efficacy. Occupational self-efficacy refers to the belief that one can mobilize necessary resources to meet the situation demands encountered in a work-related occupational domain (Schyns & von Collani, 2002). By surveying Mexican (n = 286) and U.S. (n = 272) respondents, we also tested the moderating role of culture. Regression analyses revealed that time perspective dimensions have significant associations with occupational self-efficacy, being future time perspective more potent than its past negative and present fatalistic counterparts. Moderation analyses indicated that none of the examined time perspective-self-efficacy relationships varied significantly between the U.S. and Mexico. Overall, this study suggests that relationships between time perspective and occupational self-efficacy vary according to different temporal dimensions, that future time perspective is key to developing occupational self-efficacy, and that cultural values may not significantly influence on the time perspective-occupational self-efficacy connection. 2022 artículo científico 0188-9834 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=85969767007 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/859/85969767007/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/859/85969767007/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/859/85969767007/85969767007.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/859/85969767007/movil https://doi.org/10.20983/noesis.2022.1.7 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=859 NÓESIS. REVISTA DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES Y HUMANIDADES application/pdf Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez NÓESIS. REVISTA DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES Y HUMANIDADES (México) Num.61 Vol.31