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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Frédéric Marty
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	en
Published:	Universidad Militar Nueva Granada 2021
Subjects:	Derecho Anti effects based approach ordoliberalism consumer welfare
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=87669067005 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/876/87669067005/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/876/87669067005/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/876/87669067005/87669067005.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/876/87669067005/movil
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Is Consumer Welfare Obsolete? A European Union Competition Perspective Frédéric Marty Derecho Anti effects based approach ordoliberalism consumer welfare In 2005, the European Commission advocated for a more economic approach to enforcing competition laws. The sole criterion for assessing the lawfulness of a market practice should be the appraisal of its net effects on consumer welfare. The Court of Justice was reluctant to adopt such an approach until its 2017 Intel Judgment. Its endorsement-which is debatable insofar as the judgment may give rise to different interpretations-may appear paradoxical in that it is concomitant with a sharp challenge to the consumer welfare criterion in the United States. The purpose of this article is to retrace the history of this criterion, particularly its adoption in the context of EU competition law. We aim to show that the criticisms of the effects-based approach can be addressed not by moving away from the consumer welfare criterion but by integrating it into a broader perspective that also takes into account the protection of the competition process itself. 2021 artículo científico 0121-182X https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=87669067005 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/876/87669067005/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/876/87669067005/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/876/87669067005/87669067005.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/876/87669067005/movil 10.18359/prole.4722 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=876 Prolegómenos. Derechos y Valores application/pdf Universidad Militar Nueva Granada Prolegómenos. Derechos y Valores (Colombia) Num.47 Vol.XXIV

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// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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