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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Yezid Carrillo de la Rosa
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Universidad Militar Nueva Granada 2021
Subjects:	Derecho teoría jurídica CConceptos jurídicos positivismo jurídico filosofía del derecho positivismo filosófico
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=87670135002 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/876/87670135002/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/876/87670135002/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/876/87670135002/87670135002.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/876/87670135002/movil
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Positivismo jurídico Yezid Carrillo de la Rosa Joe Caballero Hernández Derecho teoría jurídica CConceptos jurídicos positivismo jurídico filosofía del derecho positivismo filosófico Este trabajo expone las diferentes posiciones sobre el positivismo jurídico, puesto que el positivismo filosófico es similar al positivismo jurídico y es una idea sin la cual no es posible comprender ni explicar los fundamentos epistemológicos del conocimiento del derecho positivo. Este pensamiento, común a las ciencias sociales que acogen los postulados filosóficos y científicos del positivismo, considera la creencia de que, primero, el conocimiento válido, verdadero o legítimo procede única y exclusivamente de la experiencia; y, segundo, que la labor del sujeto y, por tanto, del jurista es describir de manera imparcial y objetiva la realidad jurídica (el derecho positivo) y no evaluarla. Por tanto, en este escrito se dan a conocer los orígenes y las distintas posiciones, caracterizaciones, conceptos y teorías sobre el positivismo jurídico, a fin de verificar su similitud con el positivismo filosófico. 2021 artículo científico 0121-182X https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=87670135002 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/876/87670135002/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/876/87670135002/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/876/87670135002/87670135002.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/876/87670135002/movil 10.18359/prole.4168 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=876 Prolegómenos. Derechos y Valores application/pdf Universidad Militar Nueva Granada Prolegómenos. Derechos y Valores (Colombia) Num.48 Vol.XXIV

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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