Nonparametric Cutoff Point Estimation for Diagnostic Decisions with Weighted Errors

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Autor principal: Pablo Martínez-Camblor
Formato: Artículo científico
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2011
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author Pablo Martínez-Camblor
author_facet Pablo Martínez-Camblor
contents Nonparametric Cutoff Point Estimation for Diagnostic Decisions with Weighted Errors Pablo Martínez-Camblor Física, Astronomía y Matemáticas Threshold Sensitivity Specificity Utility function Kernel density estimator The study of diagnostic tests is a hot topic which has direct applications in biomedical sciences. Despite of the relevance, in a diagnostic process, of the threshold (or cutoff point) employed on the decision taken by the physician, the study and comparison of the accuracy among different diagnostic criterions has been the main field of study. In this paper, the authors are interested in the study of the involved cutoff point estimation in diagnostic tests with weighted errors. With this goal, a nonparametric smoothed utility function estimator is considered. The bootstrap and the asymptotic distributions for the related M-estimator are derived. Finally, the obtained results are applied to study the Procalcitonin level which determines whether a child within the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (UCIP) has a virical sepsis. 2011 artículo científico 0120-1751 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=89921357007 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=899 Revista Colombiana de Estadística application/pdf Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revista Colombiana de Estadística (Colombia) Num.1 Vol.34
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_89921357007
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2011
publisher Universidad Nacional de Colombia
spellingShingle Nonparametric Cutoff Point Estimation for Diagnostic Decisions with Weighted Errors
Pablo Martínez-Camblor
Física, Astronomía y Matemáticas
Threshold
Sensitivity
Specificity
Utility function
Kernel density estimator
Nonparametric Cutoff Point Estimation for Diagnostic Decisions with Weighted Errors Pablo Martínez-Camblor Física, Astronomía y Matemáticas Threshold Sensitivity Specificity Utility function Kernel density estimator The study of diagnostic tests is a hot topic which has direct applications in biomedical sciences. Despite of the relevance, in a diagnostic process, of the threshold (or cutoff point) employed on the decision taken by the physician, the study and comparison of the accuracy among different diagnostic criterions has been the main field of study. In this paper, the authors are interested in the study of the involved cutoff point estimation in diagnostic tests with weighted errors. With this goal, a nonparametric smoothed utility function estimator is considered. The bootstrap and the asymptotic distributions for the related M-estimator are derived. Finally, the obtained results are applied to study the Procalcitonin level which determines whether a child within the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (UCIP) has a virical sepsis. 2011 artículo científico 0120-1751 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=89921357007 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=899 Revista Colombiana de Estadística application/pdf Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revista Colombiana de Estadística (Colombia) Num.1 Vol.34
title Nonparametric Cutoff Point Estimation for Diagnostic Decisions with Weighted Errors
topic Física, Astronomía y Matemáticas
Threshold
Sensitivity
Specificity
Utility function
Kernel density estimator
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=89921357007