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1. Verfasser:	Tatiana Costa
Format:	Artículo científico
Sprache:	pt
Veröffentlicht:	Universidad de Concepción 2009
Schlagworte:	Política Chile povos indígenas Governança da água direitos ancestrais gestão de recursos hídricos
Online-Zugang:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=90217096004
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Leis de proteção dos direitos ancestrais de água dos povos indígenas no Chile Tatiana Costa Gerardo Azócar García Política Chile povos indígenas Governança da água direitos ancestrais gestão de recursos hídricos Este artigo corresponde a um estudo exploratório que reúne informações a respeito da problemática associada aos direitos ancestrais de água dos povos indígenas do Chile, com enfoque nos instrumentos legais que buscam garantir tais direitos a esses povos. Os direitos de aproveitamento de água no país são comercializados numa lógica de livre mercado, apoiado pela legislação de águas vigente. Dessa forma, aponta-se como uma das conseqüências desse processo de privatização da água, conflitos dos diversos atores que envolvem a gestão dos recursos hídricos e, entre eles, as comunidades indígenas. Considerou-se, no entanto, as principais normas sobre proteção dos direitos indígenas do país, as ações governamentais que criam instrumentos legais para o reconhecimento desses direitos, ademais de informações baseadas em pesquisas e em consulta com especialistas no tema. Concluiu-se, portanto, que não existe uma melhora efetiva ou tampouco uma resolução dos problemas que envolvem os direitos ancestrais de água dos povos indígenas, talvez pior, não existe vontade política para seu reconhecimento. 2009 artículo científico 0717-3512 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=90217096004 pt http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=902 Sociedad Hoy application/pdf Universidad de Concepción Sociedad Hoy (Chile) Num.16

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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